RFR: 8334866: Improve Speed of ElfDecoder source search

[Kerem Kat]

Right now, looking up source file and line number info is slow because we do a full linear scan of the `.debug_aranges` section for every single call. This can be a major bottleneck on large binaries, especially during frequent native stack walking, e.g. while writing an hs_err.

This change fixes that by caching the address ranges on the first lookup, and keeping it in memory for the lifetime of the `DwarfFile` object.

All subsequent lookups on that object now use a binary search instead of the slow linear scan. If caching fails for any reason, it just falls back to the old method.

-------------

Commit messages:
 - 8334866: Cache debug_aranges for faster address lookups

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27337/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=27337&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8334866
  Stats: 188 lines in 2 files changed: 186 ins; 0 del; 2 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27337.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/27337/head:pull/27337

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27337