Integrated: 8373266: Strengthen constant CardTable base accesses

[Aleksey Shipilev]

On Mon, 8 Dec 2025 18:45:04 GMT, Aleksey Shipilev <shade at openjdk.org> wrote:

> Shenandoah and G1 are using CardTable for most of its infrastructure, but flip the card tables as they go, and maintain the actual card table reference in TLS. As such, accessing card table base from assembler and compilers runs into risk of accidentally encoding the wrong card table base in generated code. 
> 
> Most of the current code avoids this trouble by carefully implementing their GC barriers to avoid touching shared parts where card table base constness is assumed. _Except_ for JVMCI, that reads the card table base for G1 barrier set, and that is wrong. The JVMCI users would need to rectify this downstream.
> 
> Shenandoah added a few asserts to catch these errors:
>  SHENANDOAHGC_ONLY(assert(!UseShenandoahGC, "Shenandoah byte_map_base is not constant.");)
> 
> ...but G1 would also benefit from the similar safety mechanism.
> 
> This PR strengthens the code to prevent future accidents.
> 
> Additional testing:
>  - [x] Linux x86_64 server fastdebug, `hotspot_gc`
>  - [x] Linux x86_64 server fastdebug, `all` with Serial, Parallel, G1, Shenandoah, Z
>  - [x] Linux AArch64 server fastdebug, `all` with Serial, Parallel, G1, Shenandoah, Z
>  - [x] GHA, cross-compilation only

This pull request has now been integrated.

Changeset: 88c8a55a
Author:    Aleksey Shipilev <shade at openjdk.org>
URL:       https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/commit/88c8a55a4337a857ac17ffff068f730f67cf5763
Stats:     99 lines in 15 files changed: 35 ins; 25 del; 39 mod

8373266: Strengthen constant CardTable base accesses

Reviewed-by: tschatzl, xpeng

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PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28703