Growing GC Young Gen Times

Y. Srinivas Ramakrishna y.s.ramakrishna at oracle.com
Fri May 14 16:58:09 UTC 2010


Hi Matt -- i am computing some metrics from yr log file
and would like to know how many cpu's you have for the logs below?

Also, as you noted, almost anything that survives a scavenge
lives for a while. To reduce the overhead of unnecessary
back-and-forth copying in the survivor spaces, just use
MaxTenuringThreshold=1 (This suggestion was also made by
several others in the thread, and is corroborated by your
PrintTenuringDistribution data). Since you have farily large survivor
spaces configured now, (at least large enough to fit 4 age cohorts,
which will be down to 1 age cohort if you use MTT=1), i'd
suggest making your surviror spaces smaller, may be down to
about 64 MB from the current 420 MB each, and give the excess
to your Eden space.

Then use 6u21 when it comes out (or ask your Java support to
send you a 6u21 for a beta test), or drop in a JVM from JDK 7 into
your 6u20 installation, and run with that. If you still see
rising pause times let me know or file a bug, and send us the
log file and JVM options along with full platform information.

I'll run some metrics from yr log file if you send me the info
re platform above, and that may perhaps reveal a few more secrets.

later.
-- ramki

On 05/12/10 15:19, Matt Fowles wrote:
> All~
> 
> I have a large app that produces ~4g of garbage every 30 seconds and
> am trying to reduce the size of gc outliers.  About 99% of this data
> is garbage, but almost anything that survives one collection survives
> for an indeterminately long amount of time.  We are currently using
> the following VM and options:
> 
> java version "1.6.0_20"
> Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_20-b02)
> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 16.3-b01, mixed mode)
> 
>                -verbose:gc
>                -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
>                -XX:+PrintGCDetails
>                -XX:+PrintGCTaskTimeStamps
>                -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
>                -XX:+PrintCommandLineFlags
>                -XX:+PrintReferenceGC
>                -Xms32g -Xmx32g -Xmn4g
>                -XX:+UseParNewGC
>                -XX:ParallelGCThreads=4
>                -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
>                -XX:ParallelCMSThreads=4
>                -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=60
>                -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
>                -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
>                -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=50
>                -Xloggc:gc.log
> 
> 
> As you can see from the GC log, we never actually reach the point
> where the CMS kicks in (after app startup).  But our young gens seem
> to take increasingly long to collect as time goes by.
> 
> The steady state of the app is reached around 956.392 into the log
> with a collection that takes 0.106 seconds.  Thereafter the survivor
> space remains roughly constantly as filled and the amount promoted to
> old gen also remains constant, but the collection times increase to
> 2.855 seconds by the end of the 3.5 hour run.
> 
> Has anyone seen this sort of behavior before?  Are there more switches
> that I should try running with?
> 
> Obviously, I am working to profile the app and reduce the garbage load
> in parallel.  But if I still see this sort of problem, it is only a
> question of how long must the app run before I see unacceptable
> latency spikes.
> 
> Matt
> 
> 
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> 
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