Request for review (M): 8002144: G1: large number of evacuation failures may lead to large c heap memory usage

John Cuthbertson john.cuthbertson at oracle.com
Fri Feb 8 06:06:51 UTC 2013


Hi Bengt,

Looks very good. Ship it!.

JohnC

On 2/1/2013 7:10 AM, Bengt Rutisson wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> Could I have a couple of reviews for this change?
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~brutisso/8002144/webrev.00/
>
> For the evacuation failure handling in G1 we need to store the mark 
> word for objects that we self-forward. We store these mark words in 
> two GrowableArrays. The problem is that if we have a lot of objects 
> that need to be self-forwarded we will add a lot of entries to the 
> GrowableArrays. These arrays will double in size when they get full. 
> Worst case these arrays can require more consecutive free memory than 
> is available in the OS malloc heap.
>
> I have a test (ManyObjects) that runs out of native memory on Windows 
> 32 bit platforms because of this issue. We want to double from 10MB to 
> 20MB when we hit native out of memory.
>
> My fix for this will reduce the risk for native out of memory. Instead 
> of doubling the size I introduce a chunked data structure that will 
> only malloc one new chunk when it gets full. This requires less 
> consecutive memory. It also has the nice side effect that we don't 
> have to copy the entries when we need more memory.
>
> Without this fix I get native out of memory about every three runs of 
> the test. With this fix the test has been running for several days and 
> more than 5600 iterations.
>
> The chunk size is variable but has a max limit. I use 40 entries as 
> initial size since this is what the GrowableArrays used. I picked 
> 10000 as the maximum size. The value 10000 can probably be tuned 
> further, but 100000 was too much (I still got native OOME) and 10000 
> works fine.
>
> I have been comparing GC pause times with and without my fix for the 
> ManyObjects test. I don't see any large differences in the pause 
> times. This will only affect performance for runs that have a lot of 
> evacuation failures. These runs will benefit form the fact that we 
> don't have to do as much copying as before, but they will also do 
> several more mallocs compared to before my fix. The runs I've done 
> indicate that this evens out. I can't see any large differences.
>
> Thanks,
> Bengt

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