Integrated: 8338977: Parallel: Improve heap resizing heuristics
Albert Mingkun Yang
ayang at openjdk.org
Wed Jul 23 20:13:13 UTC 2025
On Fri, 2 May 2025 10:23:25 GMT, Albert Mingkun Yang <ayang at openjdk.org> wrote:
> This patch refines Parallel's sizing strategy to improve overall memory management and performance.
>
> The young generation layout has been reconfigured from the previous `eden-from/to` arrangement to a new `from/to-eden` order. This new layout facilitates young generation resizing, since we perform resizing after a successful young GC when all live objects are located at the beginning of the young generation. Previously, resizing was often inhibited by live objects residing in the middle of the young generation (from-space). The new layout is illustrated in `parallelScavengeHeap.hpp`.
>
> `NumberSeq` is now used to track various runtime metrics, such as minor/major GC pause durations, promoted/survived bytes after a young GC, highest old generation usage, etc. This tracking primarily lives in `AdaptiveSizePolicy` and its subclass `PSAdaptiveSizePolicy`.
>
> GC overhead checking, which was previously entangled with adaptive resizing logic, has been extracted and is now largely encapsulated in `ParallelScavengeHeap::is_gc_overhead_limit_reached`.
>
> ## Performance evaluation
>
> - SPECjvm2008-Compress shows ~8% improvement on Linux/AArch64 and Linux/x64 (restoring the regression reported in [JDK-8332485](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8332485) and [JDK-8338689](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8338689)).
> - Fixes the surprising behavior when using a non-default (smaller) value of `GCTimeRatio` with Heapothesys/Hyperalloc, as discussed in [this thread](https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/hotspot-gc-dev/2024-November/050146.html).
> - Performance is mostly neutral across other tested benchmarks: **DaCapo**, **SPECjbb2005**, **SPECjbb2015**, **SPECjvm2008**, and **CacheStress**. The number of young-gc sometimes goes up a bit and the total heap-size decreases a bit, because promotion-size-to-old-gen goes down with the more effective eden/survivor-space resizing.
>
> PS: I have opportunistically set the obsolete/expired version to ~~25/26~~ 26/27 for now. I will update them accordingly before merging.
>
> Test: tier1-8
This pull request has now been integrated.
Changeset: ad510fb2
Author: Albert Mingkun Yang <ayang at openjdk.org>
URL: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/commit/ad510fb25e47098d136515c355164e5177c5b419
Stats: 4362 lines in 31 files changed: 507 ins; 3470 del; 385 mod
8338977: Parallel: Improve heap resizing heuristics
Reviewed-by: zgu, gli, iwalulya
-------------
PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25000
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