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Ramki,<br>
<br>
The fix is here <br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~jmasa/8081629/webrev.00/">http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~jmasa/8081629/webrev.00/</a><br>
<br>
but is not out for review yet because I'm trying to see<br>
if I can simplify the block of code that does the power<br>
block fixup. If you have any suggestions, send my way.<br>
Mostly I'd like to get rid of the "more" variable.<br>
<br>
Jon<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 06/01/2015 05:45 PM, Srinivas
Ramakrishna wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CABzyjykCH9pYGkts_-=ar2ft4kTvaFMzSjFMfbQ9Xj3HjZU=6w@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr"><br>
<div>Hi Jon --</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I missed this earlier, but just saw the bug you opened for
this issue.</div>
<div>Out of curiosity, is the issue that the fix-up of the
"suffix block" doesn't go sufficiently far back in that block,
or is it something else?<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>thanks!</div>
<div>-- ramki</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 6:35 PM, Jon
Masamitsu <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jon.masamitsu@oracle.com" target="_blank">jon.masamitsu@oracle.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> Jungwoo,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the information.<br>
<br>
There's a bug in the current code which tries to patch up
the BOT after<br>
a block is split. I don't understand yet what is wrong
but a simple<br>
workaround (which is known to be slower than necessary)
avoids the <br>
much of the long pauses. After this has been fixed, we
should compare<br>
the performances of our two implementations.<span
class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
<br>
Jon</font></span>
<div>
<div class="h5"><br>
<br>
<br>
<div>On 5/14/2015 2:52 PM, Jungwoo Ha wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">We have a faster implementation for
card table scan, and on our implementation ~20s
pause goes down to 1~2s with above-mentioned
experiments. It doesn't solve the problem but it
alleviates it (and actually shows that card table
scan is faster).
<div>If someone can sponsor this, I will create a
patch for the review.<br>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, May 13, 2015 at
6:36 PM, Srinivas Ramakrishna <span dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ysr1729@gmail.com"
target="_blank">ysr1729@gmail.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">Hi Jon --
<div><br>
</div>
<div>thanks, just a comment inline below....<br>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div class="gmail_quote"><span>On Wed,
May 13, 2015 at 4:06 PM, Jon
Masamitsu <span dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jon.masamitsu@oracle.com"
target="_blank">jon.masamitsu@oracle.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
text="#000000"><span> <br>
<br>
<div>On 5/13/2015 11:40 AM,
Srinivas Ramakrishna wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">Hi Jon --
<div><br>
</div>
<div>My expectation is
that for any large block
spanning multiple cards,
if you walk the BOT
entries for that block
from lower addresses to
higher addresses, the
BOT entries should be
monotone increasing
(albeit not strictly
monotone) until the last
card for that block (but
one). In the example you
gave below, is D > C
> N_words, with the
BOT entries in some
interior window of the
same block/object going
(low to high addresses
in the window) like "
.... DDDDCCCCDDDD...." ?
In other words, there
are lower-valued entries
C within a range of
higher-valued entries D,
with both C and D
denoting logarithmic
entries for the block in
question?</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</span> Yes, that's what I'm
seeing.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>If you look in the
BOT methods, there was a
parameter "reducing"
passed to some of the
mark_block() methods
which was supposed to do
some kind of assertion
checking towards
maintenance of this
monotonicity, but
looking at it now, that
may not be sufficient
and the assert could be
strengthened at the
"end" of the range being
marked. More worryingly,
I believe I had turned
off even that assert
before I left (ca 6uXX?)
because it was failing
at that time, but the
corresponding bug hadn't
been fixed, and seems as
though it still isn't.
This might possibly
have some bearing on
the non-monotonicity in
the entries you see.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</span> Thanks for that bit of
information. So what I'm
seeing is not<br>
necessarily the cause for the
long pauses. But see my next
comment.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I'll hopefully get
some time to go over
this code again. I was
looking at the code on
the train ride into work
this morning, and trying
to remember the details,
but have not quite
delved again into all of
its details yet or why
the assert I mention
above should be failing.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</span> After the logarithmic
stride back to find the block
containing the<br>
start of the object, there is a
object by object walk forward to
find the<br>
to find the start of the object<br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
558 while (n <= addr) {<br>
559
debug_only(HeapWord* last =
q); // for debugging<br>
560 q = n;<br>
561 n +=
_sp->block_size(n);<br>
</blockquote>
[...]<br>
<br>
From instrumentation I think the
long pauses originate in this
forward walk<br>
(mostly in the block_size()
method). So maybe the BOT
"DDDDDCCCCC...CDDDD"<br>
indicates that BOT at the start
of an objects is being trashed
and we're<br>
going way too far back. I'm
trying to use
VerifyBlockOffsetArray but it
seems to<br>
have bit rotted. I'll keep
trying.</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
</span>
<div>Ah, that's what I was afraid of.
This must likely mean that when a
large block is split, the suffix
from the split</div>
<div>(which is typically returned to
the free list) isn't getting fixed
up as was the intention, or when
the sweeper</div>
<div>coalesces smaller blocks into a
larger one, the new larger block
isn't getting fixed correctly
(although that seems</div>
<div>unlikely). Using
VerifyBlockOffsetArray and asserting
if the forward walk is more than a
card's worth in length</div>
<div>would seem to be one way to catch
that badness closer to when it
happens...</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks for the update, Jon!</div>
<div>-- ramki</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
text="#000000"><span><font
color="#888888"><br>
<br>
Jon</font></span>
<div>
<div><br>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It might be
worthwhile (if it is
possible) to do a
bisect on whatever
the first known JDK
(7uXX?) where the
performance
regression appears
and try to narrow
down the change that
may have caused the
regression, using
James' test program.
I have a sneaking
suspicion (because
of the elided
assert) that it
might well be a
change I had made
towards closing some
BOT-walking/card-scanning
cracks when
initializing CMS
objects ca 6uXX.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>James, in case
you have read thus
far, can you provide
the exact version
number of the 6uXX
Oracle jdk you used
that did _not_ show
the performance
regression for your
test program?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>-- ramki</div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div
class="gmail_quote">On
Tue, May 12, 2015 at
1:50 PM, Jon
Masamitsu <span
dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:jon.masamitsu@oracle.com" target="_blank">jon.masamitsu@oracle.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote
class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0 0
0
.8ex;border-left:1px
#ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div
bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
text="#000000">
Ramki,<br>
<br>
The logarithmic
BOT is taking
big steps back
to<br>
find the start
of a large
object. But
something is
odd.<br>
<br>
Is there a
reason why the
BOT entries
would decrease
for a while<br>
and then
increase without
a value that
gives the start
of an object?<br>
<br>
&_array->_offset_array[index]
=
0xffffffff6550f600
"DDDDDDDDDDDDDD
..."<br>
<br>
and then down
the road.<br>
<br>
print
&_array->_offset_array[0x110600U],
_array->_offset_array[0x10f600U
><br>
&_array->_offset_array[0x110600U]
=
0xffffffff65510600
"CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC<br>
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<br>
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<br>
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<br>
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<br>
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<br>
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<br>
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD<br>
<br>
'D' is 0x44<br>
<br>
N_words is 0x40<span><font
color="#888888"><br>
<br>
Jon</font></span>
<div>
<div><br>
<br>
<div>On
05/12/2015
08:46 AM,
Srinivas
Ramakrishna
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
type="cite">
<div>Thanks
for that
background
Jon; I'll try
and look at
the 8uxx code
and run
James's
example when I
get a few
spare cycles
(which won't
be soon,
unfortunately).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>-- ramki<br>
<br>
ysr1729</div>
<div><br>
On May 8,
2015, at
14:25, Jon
Masamitsu <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jon.masamitsu@oracle.com"
target="_blank">jon.masamitsu@oracle.com</a>>
wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote
type="cite">
<div> Ramki,<br>
<br>
I compared the
memory/blockOffsetTable.*
files between
6u35 and 7 and
there <br>
were
essentially no
differences.
The .cpp file
had some
changes in
assertions.<br>
The other two
were the same
except for
comments.<br>
<br>
Between 6 and
6u35 (didn't
pin point it),
we changed
from the
rather<br>
weak
N_powers=3
:-) to
N_powers=14.<br>
<br>
There seem to
be two
problematic
cases.<br>
<br>
1) Spike in
ParNew times
that lasts for
2 (or a few)
GC's<br>
2) Continually
growing ParNew
times<br>
<br>
From just
reading the CR<br>
<br>
<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8079274" target="_blank">https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8079274</a><br>
<br>
the test case
seems to
reproduce 1).
The test case<br>
has a large
object that
lives till the
application
exits.<br>
If it were a
broken
logarithmic
BOT, I would
not expect<br>
the ParNew
pauses to
shrink again.
<br>
<br>
Jon<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>On
5/8/2015 11:49
AM, Srinivas
Ramakrishna
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">This
is indeed
interesting...
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jesper,
did you figure
out why (as
James seems to
note) the
problem is
seen in JDK 8
but not in JDK
6 (he's using
ParNew in both
cases). Also,
isn't the BOT
logarithmic,
which will
allow threads
to "quickly"
traverse back
to the start
of even a
large object?
Did something
change in the
BOT that might
have led to
what James
sees as a
regression, or
did the range
that he
characterizes
as a "blind
spot" merely
move from one
place to
another?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Unfortunately,
I have not
been keeping
up with the
changes in
this area and
am not working
with JDK 6
code much, so
can't offer
any clues, but
am surprised
that this
would be a
regression. (I
would expect
the same
performance
pathologies in
this code to
exist in 6 and
forward -- has
it been
established
conclusively
that this is
indeed a
regression?)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>thanks!</div>
<div>-- ramki</div>
</div>
<div
class="gmail_extra"><br>
<div
class="gmail_quote">On
Fri, May 8,
2015 at 6:40
AM, James Lent
<span
dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:jlent@tivo.com" target="_blank">jlent@tivo.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote
class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0
0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px
#ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div
bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
text="#000000">
The
explanation of
the problem
added by
Jesper
Wilhelmsson on
<span> <span
title="2015-05-06
08:59">2015-05-06
08:59 </span></span>to
JDK-8079274 is
interesting,
but, not very
satisfying. <br>
<br>
1) The problem
affects more
than this one
specific
breakpoint.
It impacts
objects in at
least the
range of about
480M to 512M.
The comment "A
larger object
probably
triggers some
higher level
code that are
able to skip
scanning of
this part of
the memory"
does not
inspire
confidence. It
makes even
more concerned
that we do not
understand
this issue and
that there
could be other
triggers. It
seems like
"the higher
level code"
has a 32M
blind spot.
Further I can
create
scenarios
where the GC
code takes
progressively
longer to
clear the
issue.
Presumably it
completes the
lower block
scan during
each GC
cycle. Why
does it take
longer and
longer each
time (my guess
is it has
something to
do with the
number of
objects moved
to survivor
space). If I
cache 1 in 100
instead of 1
in 10 then
there are 11
progressively
slower
ParNewGC
(after several
fast one) and
the issue
takes minutes
to clear: <br>
<br>
$
/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/bin/java
-verbose:gc
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-Xmx4G -Xms4G
LongParNewPause
536870384 100
100 <br>
0.308:
[GC0.308:
[ParNew:
272640K->3029K(306688K),
0.0113180
secs]
796927K->527316K(4160256K),
0.0114040
secs] [Times:
user=0.05
sys=0.00,
real=0.02
secs] <br>
0.367:
[GC0.367:
[ParNew:
275669K->7766K(306688K),
0.0140840
secs]
799956K->532053K(4160256K),
0.0141630
secs] [Times:
user=0.04
sys=0.01,
real=0.02
secs] <br>
0.430:
[GC0.430:
[ParNew:
280406K->10057K(306688K),
0.0120810
secs]
804693K->534344K(4160256K),
0.0121690
secs] [Times:
user=0.05
sys=0.00,
real=0.02
secs] <br>
0.490:
[GC0.490:
[ParNew:
282697K->15383K(306688K),
0.0128540
secs]
806984K->539670K(4160256K),
0.0129390
secs] [Times:
user=0.05
sys=0.00,
real=0.02
secs] <br>
0.551:
[GC0.551:
[ParNew:
288023K->21006K(306688K),
0.0146480
secs]
812310K->545294K(4160256K),
0.0147650
secs] [Times:
user=0.05
sys=0.01,
real=0.01
secs] <br>
0.613:
[GC0.613:
[ParNew:
293646K->26805K(306688K),
0.0141250
secs]
817934K->551092K(4160256K),
0.0142050
secs] [Times:
user=0.05
sys=0.00,
real=0.01
secs] <br>
0.675:
[GC0.675:
[ParNew:
299445K->24258K(306688K),
0.4816840
secs]
823732K->551436K(4160256K),
0.4817620
secs] [Times:
user=1.90
sys=0.00,
real=0.48
secs] <br>
1.205:
[GC1.205:
[ParNew:
296898K->17914K(306688K),
3.4216550
secs]
824076K->547788K(4160256K),
3.4217180
secs] [Times:
user=13.50
sys=0.00,
real=3.42
secs] <br>
4.674:
[GC4.674:
[ParNew:
290554K->17433K(306688K),
6.3406820
secs]
820428K->550031K(4160256K),
6.3407410
secs] [Times:
user=25.00
sys=0.02,
real=6.34
secs] <br>
11.062:
[GC11.062:
[ParNew:
290073K->17315K(306688K),
10.9493130
secs]
822671K->552636K(4160256K),
10.9493890
secs] [Times:
user=42.98
sys=0.03,
real=10.95
secs] <br>
22.059:
[GC22.059:
[ParNew:
289955K->17758K(306688K),
16.0539650
secs]
825276K->555798K(4160256K),
16.0540250
secs] [Times:
user=62.44
sys=0.09,
real=16.05
secs] <br>
38.161:
[GC38.161:
[ParNew:
290398K->17745K(306688K),
20.6900820
secs]
828438K->558512K(4160256K),
20.6901420
secs] [Times:
user=80.79
sys=0.08,
real=20.69
secs] <br>
58.898:
[GC58.898:
[ParNew:
290385K->21826K(306688K),
24.6781700
secs]
831152K->565310K(4160256K),
24.6782710
secs] [Times:
user=95.58
sys=0.05,
real=24.68
secs] <br>
83.625:
[GC83.625:
[ParNew:
294466K->21834K(306688K),
30.3501800
secs]
837950K->568044K(4160256K),
30.3502610
secs] [Times:
user=115.80
sys=0.11,
real=30.35
secs] <br>
114.022:
[GC114.022:
[ParNew:
294474K->21836K(306688K),
33.6648800
secs]
840684K->570772K(4160256K),
33.6649390
secs] [Times:
user=127.38
sys=0.14,
real=33.67
secs] <br>
147.736:
[GC147.736:
[ParNew:
294476K->18454K(306688K),
38.9828430
secs]
843412K->570117K(4160256K),
38.9829040
secs] [Times:
user=149.14
sys=0.15,
real=38.99
secs] <br>
186.766:
[GC186.766:
[ParNew:
291094K->26602K(306688K),
39.8726730
secs]
842757K->580977K(4160256K),
39.8727330
secs] [Times:
user=156.35
sys=0.11,
real=39.88
secs] <br>
226.686:
[GC226.686:
[ParNew:
299242K->26612K(306688K),
0.0174470
secs]
853617K->583714K(4160256K),
0.0175300
secs] [Times:
user=0.06
sys=0.00,
real=0.02
secs] <br>
<br>
2) The
suggestion to
use only 1
thread is not
acceptable to
me. Use
parallel GC
with one
thread?
Further it did
not work for
me (in fact it
made things
worse).
"user" time
does now equal
"real" time
(and the new
size is 1/4 as
big) so I
think the
parameter took
effect: <br>
<br>
$
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java
-verbose:gc
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-Xmx4G -Xms4G
-XX:ParallelGCThreads=1
LongParNewPause
536870384 100
10 <br>
0.226: [GC
(Allocation
Failure)
0.226:
[ParNew:
68160K->6980K(76672K),
0.0489756
secs]
592447K->531267K(4185792K),
0.0490718
secs] [Times:
user=0.05
sys=0.00,
real=0.05
secs] <br>
0.291: [GC
(Allocation
Failure)
0.291:
[ParNew:
75140K->8512K(76672K),
29.8707281
secs]
599427K->539479K(4185792K),
29.8707954
secs] [Times:
user=29.80
sys=0.00,
real=29.88
secs] <br>
30.180: [GC
(Allocation
Failure)
30.180:
[ParNew:
76672K->8093K(76672K),
30.6357699
secs]
607639K->545772K(4185792K),
30.6358257
secs] [Times:
user=30.57
sys=0.00,
real=30.63
secs] <br>
60.837: [GC
(Allocation
Failure)
60.837:
[ParNew:
76253K->6830K(76672K),
69.2115255
secs]
613932K->552169K(4185792K),
69.2115783
secs] [Times:
user=69.05
sys=0.01,
real=69.22
secs] <br>
130.068: [GC
(Allocation
Failure)
130.068:
[ParNew:
74990K->8226K(76672K),
132.5118903
secs]
620329K->560381K(4185792K),
132.5119459
secs] [Times:
user=132.21
sys=0.00,
real=132.52
secs] <br>
262.603: [GC
(Allocation
Failure)
262.603:
[ParNew:
76386K->8512K(76672K),
0.0400138
secs]
628541K->568748K(4185792K),
0.0400687
secs] [Times:
user=0.04
sys=0.00,
real=0.04
secs] <br>
<br>
3)
Applications
should not be
expected to
tune the GC
settings to
account for
the size of
one static
object. The
connection
between the
size of this
object and the
GC performance
was not easy
to even find.
Further the
parameter
ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk
is pretty low
level and not
one I think
many
application
developers are
familiar with.<br>
<br>
Error: VM
option
'ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk'
is diagnostic
and must be
enabled via
-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.<span><br>
Error: Could
not create the
Java Virtual
Machine.<br>
Error: A fatal
exception has
occurred.
Program will
exit.<br>
<br>
</span> 4) I
can not
reproduce this
issue in
Oracle 6.
This appears
to be a
regression.
How can fixing
a regression
be called an
enhancement
request? <br>
<span> <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
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<div><span
style="font-size:12.8000001907349px">Jungwoo
Ha | Java Platform Team | <a
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href="mailto:jwha@google.com"
target="_blank">jwha@google.com</a></span><br>
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