Long Reference Processing Time

Wed May 20 22:12:08 UTC 2015

Thank you, Poonam.
Also is there a way to get more info on weak references, such as the reference name? Our application does not use weak references, so it's likely that the weak references come from the underneath library, and I'd like to know which library is using lots of weak references.
thanks,-Joy 

     On Wednesday, May 20, 2015 2:26 PM, Poonam Bajaj Parhar <poonam.bajaj at oracle.com> wrote:

  Hello Joy,

 8u40 is the latest update release that contains new enhancements and bug fixes, and 8u45 is the latest security release that includes security fixes on top of 8u40.

 So, for your test run I think you can try with 8u40.

 regards,
 Poonam

 On 5/20/2015 1:17 PM, Joy Xiong wrote:

   Yu and Poonam, 
  Thank you for your quick response.  In terms of JDK version, we have 8u40 available, so want to check with you how 8u40 differs from 8u45. 
  thanks, -Joy 

       On Wednesday, May 20, 2015 11:18 AM, Poonam Bajaj Parhar <poonam.bajaj at oracle.com> wrote:

    Hello Joy,

 Could you try running with the latest JDK8 update release (8u45). Looks like you are trying out G1 with 8u5. There have been many improvements/fixes in G1GC since 8u5. Please test with the latest 8u and let us know the results.

 Thanks,
 Poonam

  On 5/20/2015 10:35 AM, Joy Xiong wrote:

  Hi All, 
  I recently moved our application from CMS to G1 due to heap fragmentation. Here are the JVM tunable used for the  application: -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=40 -XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=8M -XX:ParallelGCThreads=22 -server -Xms5g -Xmx5g -XX:MetaspaceSize=256m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -XX:+UseG1GC 
  /export/apps/jdk/JDK-1_8_0_5/bin/java

  With G1, I observe long time processing references. The long reference processing time has two types:  1) Occur in Young GC phase. The processing time does not make sense to me, as the majority time is spent on processing  soft reference, whose number is 0. Is there some hidden time contributing to processing soft references? 2) Occur in the remark phase during the concurrent phase. Our application has a large number of weak references, but I don't quite understand why the processing time is much larger with G1 than with CMS. 
  Detailed log record is shown as below: 1. Processing soft reference takes long time. However, we only have 0 soft reference 2015-05-15T19:39:57.849+0000: 30271.428: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young) Desired survivor size 201326592 bytes, new threshold 15 (max 15) - age   1:    6197672 bytes,    6197672 total - age   2:     553864 bytes,    6751536 total  - age   3:     321216 bytes,    7072752 total - age   4:     563120 bytes,    7635872 total - age   5:     261920 bytes,    7897792 total - age   6:     265768 bytes,    8163560 total - age   7:     319856 bytes,    8483416 total - age   8:     132328 bytes,    8615744 total - age   9:     153768 bytes,    8769512 total - age  10:     194256 bytes,    8963768 total - age  11:      64600 bytes,    9028368 total - age  12:     160208 bytes,    9188576 total - age  13:      69376 bytes,    9257952 total - age  14:     151832 bytes,    9409784 total - age  15:     186920 bytes,    9596704 total  30271.429: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) start choosing CSet, _pending_cards: 13708, predicted base  time: 22.33 ms, remaining time: 17.67 ms, target pause time: 40.00 ms]  30271.429: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) add young regions to CSet, eden: 380 regions, survivors: 2 regions,  predicted young region time: 5.51 ms]  30271.429: [G1Ergonomics (CSet Construction) finish choosing CSet, eden: 380 regions, survivors: 2 regions, old: 0  regions, predicted pause time: 27.83 ms, target pause time: 40.00 ms] 30271.445: [SoftReference, 0 refs, 0.9021283 secs]30272.347: [WeakReference, 5 refs, 0.0031983 secs]30272.350: [FinalReference, 2 refs, 0.0019730 secs]30272.352: [PhantomReference, 102 refs, 0.0019032 secs]30272.354: [JNI Weak Reference,  0.0000124 secs], 0.9305765 secs]     [Parallel Time: 14.4 ms, GC Workers: 22]       [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 30271429.4, Avg: 30271429.7, Max: 30271429.9, Diff: 0.5]       [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 4.3, Avg: 5.5, Max: 10.8, Diff: 6.4, Sum: 120.1]       [Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 3.7, Max: 8.7, Diff: 8.7, Sum: 80.8]          [Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 53.7, Max: 109, Diff: 109, Sum: 1181]       [Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 1.6, Max: 4.9, Diff: 4.9, Sum: 35.0]       [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]       [Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.1, Avg: 2.5, Max: 3.1, Diff: 3.1, Sum: 55.3]       [Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.3, Max: 0.4, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 7.3]       [GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 2.0]       [GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 13.4, Avg: 13.7, Max: 14.0, Diff: 0.6, Sum: 300.7]       [GC Worker End (ms): Min: 30271443.3, Avg: 30271443.3, Max: 30271443.5, Diff: 0.2]    [Code Root Fixup: 0.2 ms]    [Code Root Migration: 0.1 ms]    [Clear CT: 1.0 ms]    [Other: 914.8 ms]       [Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]       [Ref Proc: 910.3 ms]       [Ref Enq: 0.5 ms]       [Free CSet: 1.7 ms]    [Eden: 3040.0M(3040.0M)->0.0B(240.0M) Survivors: 16.0M->16.0M Heap: 4588.4M(5120.0M)->1551.4M(5120.0M)]  [Times: user=0.29 sys=0.00, real=0.93 secs]  
   2. Processing weak reference takes long time 93967.047: [SoftReference, 0 refs, 0.0032025 secs]93967.051: [WeakReference, 1 refs, 0.0012743 secs]93967.052:  [FinalReference, 2 refs, 0.0010594 secs]93967.053: [PhantomReference, 97 refs, 0.0009133 secs]93967.054: [JNI Weak Reference, 0.0000160 secs], 0.0455414 secs]    [Parallel Time: 33.1 ms, GC Workers: 22]       [GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 93967012.9, Avg: 93967013.3, Max: 93967013.6, Diff: 0.7]       [Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 4.7, Avg: 5.6, Max: 15.1, Diff: 10.4, Sum: 122.9]       [Code Root Marking (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 1.1, Max: 9.2, Diff: 9.2, Sum: 25.2]       [Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 3.1, Max: 4.2, Diff: 4.2, Sum: 67.3]          [Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 53.3, Max: 125, Diff: 125, Sum: 1173]       [Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 1.1, Max: 1.5, Diff: 1.4, Sum: 24.6]       [Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]       [Object Copy (ms): Min: 16.8, Avg: 21.0, Max: 21.8, Diff: 5.0, Sum: 463.0]       [Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 1.4]       [GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.6, Diff: 0.5, Sum: 4.9]       [GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 31.8, Avg: 32.2, Max: 32.7, Diff: 0.9, Sum: 709.3]       [GC Worker End (ms): Min: 93967045.3, Avg: 93967045.5, Max: 93967045.8, Diff: 0.5]    [Code Root Fixup: 0.2 ms]    [Code Root Migration: 0.1 ms]     [Clear CT: 0.5 ms]    [Other: 11.7 ms]       [Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]       [Ref Proc: 7.8 ms]       [Ref Enq: 0.5 ms]       [Free CSet: 0.8 ms]    [Eden: 1696.0M(1696.0M)->0.0B(1544.0M) Survivors: 32.0M->32.0M Heap: 4021.0M(5120.0M)->2321.6M(5120.0M)]  [Times: user=0.66 sys=0.00, real=0.04 secs] 2015-05-16T13:21:33.478+0000: 93967.057: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start] 2015-05-16T13:21:33.479+0000: 93967.058: Total time for which application threads were stopped:  0.0652331 seconds 2015-05-16T13:21:33.487+0000: 93967.066: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0082516 secs] 2015-05-16T13:21:33.487+0000: 93967.066: [GC concurrent-mark-start] 2015-05-16T13:21:33.888+0000: 93967.467: [GC concurrent-mark-end, 0.4016735 secs] 2015-05-16T13:21:33.905+0000: 93967.484: [GC remark 93967.486: [GC ref-proc93967.486: [SoftReference, 725  refs, 0.0043522 secs]93967.490: [WeakReference, 1430199 refs, 0.7913479 secs]93968.281: [FinalReference, 367 refs, 0.0036350 secs]93968.285: [PhantomReference, 221 refs, 0.0031875 secs]93968.288: [JNI Weak Reference, 0.0001281 secs], 1.0652076 secs], 1.0832167 secs]  [Times: user=15.10 sys=0.19, real=1.08 secs] 
  Appreciate your help, -Joy  

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