RFR: 8040140 System.nanoTime() is slow and non-monotonic on OS X
Staffan Larsen
staffan.larsen at oracle.com
Tue Apr 15 06:00:23 UTC 2014
Here is an updated webrev with changes to the comments in os_bsd.cpp and os_solaris.cpp.
- obs -> obsv
- fixed URL to blog entry
http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~sla/8040140/webrev.01/
/Staffan
On 15 apr 2014, at 07:52, Staffan Larsen <staffan.larsen at oracle.com> wrote:
>
> On 14 apr 2014, at 21:08, Aleksey Shipilev <aleksey.shipilev at oracle.com> wrote:
>
>> On 04/14/2014 06:55 PM, Staffan Larsen wrote:
>>> mach_absolute_time() is essentially a direct call to RDTSC, but with
>>> conversion factor to offset for any system sleeps and frequency
>>> changes. The call returns something that can be converted to
>>> nanoseconds using information from mach_timebase_info(). Calls to
>>> mach_absolute_time() do not enter the kernel and are very fast. The
>>> resulting time has nanosecond precision and as good accuracy as one
>>> can get.
>>
>> Some numbers would be good on the public list :) I know the numbers
>> already, but others on this list don’t.
>
> I posted the numbers in the bug, but forgot to say so here...
>
>>
>>> Since the value from RDTSC can be subject to drifting between CPUs,
>>> we implement safeguards for this to make sure we never return a lower
>>> value than the previous values. This adds some overhead to nanoTime()
>>> but guards us against possible bugs in the OS. For users who are
>>> willing to trust the OS and need the fastest possible calls to
>>> System.nanoTime(), we add a flag to disable this safeguard:
>>> -XX:+AssumeMonotonicOSTimers.
>>
>> I now wonder if this safeguard can produce a stream of exactly the same
>> timestamps if local clock is lagging behind. But considering the
>> alternative of answering the retrograde time, and the observation the
>> current Mac OS X mach_absolute_time() *appears* monotonic, having this
>> safeguard seems OK.
>>
>>> webrev: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~sla/8040140/webrev.00/
>>> bug: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8040140
>>
>> This looks good to me.
>
> Thanks.
>
>> And, since this question will inevitably pop up, do we plan to bring it
>> into 8uX? I think many Mac users will be happy about that.
>
> I would like to do so, but I would also like to have it sit and bake for a while in 9 before that. I think the 8u20 train has left the station, but perhaps 8u40?
>
> /Staffan
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