Unification of jni_<platform>.h
David Holmes
david.holmes at oracle.com
Mon Oct 23 03:47:15 UTC 2017
Hi Magnus,
On 18/10/2017 11:10 PM, Magnus Ihse Bursie wrote:
> In the context of JDK-8167078 (Duplicate header files in hotspot and
> jdk), I was looking at unifying the platform specific extensions to
> jni.h, the jni_md.h files between hotspot and java.base.
>
> The main difference here is that the hotspot jni_* files are divided
> into individual files based on cpu, while the java.base versions are
> divided according to operating system (which, in turn, implicates
> compiler). On a second look, however, it turns out to not be so
> problematic -- a hotspot file like jni_x86.h contains basically
> #ifdef WIN32
> ... // do windows stuff
> #else
> ... // do posix/macos stuff
> #endif
>
> and the two blocks match very well what the java.base versions are doing
> for the different operating systems.
>
> In fact, the OS (and compiler) division seems more natural, since there
> is much redundancy in the hotspot files, and the java.base OS-based
> versions are much simpler.
>
> I'm proposing to remove the hotspot CPU-based files and just replace
> them with the java.base versions. However, a few differences crept out.
> I'd like to discuss them before proceeding.
>
> For jni_aarch64.h: There's a windows (or rather, "not unix") part of the
> jni_aarch64.h that I do not believe have ever been used. Nevertheless,
> it contains "typedef int jint" rather than "typedef long jint", which
> the java.base windows version uses. Since I've never heard of aarch64
> building on Windows, I presume this is irrelevant.
Likely just copied from the x86 version at some point. There is no
Windows-aarch64 support in the OpenJDK.
> For jni_aarch64.h and jni_sparc.h: The unix version will match with the
> java.base version as long as _LP64 is defined. This should be just fine,
> since we define that when building hotspot/the JDK, and the java.base
> version that is exported by the JDK on linux/aarch64 and solaris/sparc
> has always required the _LP64 define.
Yep 64-bit only.
> (In fact, the macos and unix versions in java.base only contain trivial
> differences. The macos version should probably be removed in favor of a
> single unix version.)
>
> For jni_x86.h: There windows part suffers the same problem as for
> aarch64, but here it's potentially problematic. The hotspot version uses
> "typedef int jint" while the java.base version uses "typedef long jint".
> If this *really* were a problem, we would probably have gotten reports
> from JNI code unable to work on Windows, so I assume this turns out to
> be the same datatype in the end. Don't know if it's due to luck,
> compiler flags or by definition.
Windows is either ILP32 or LLP64 - in both cases int and long are the
same and 32-bits.
>
> For jni_s390.h: Here's the most problematic version. The exported
> java.base version uses:
> #ifdef _LP64
> typedef long jlong;
> #else
> typedef long long jlong;
> #endif
> but s390 uses:
> typedef long int jlong;
>
> My best assumption here is that we're only really using s390x (the
> 64-bit version) and that "long int" is functionally equivalent to
> "long". Or that jni is broken on s390 and nobody really noticed.
>
> Also, s390 uses a simplified version of the gcc attribute dance used for
> JNIEXPORT/JNIIMPORT. I think the s390 version is just not really
> updated, and that using the newer in java.base is harmless.
Can't comment on s390.
> For jni_arm.h: Finally, the jni_arm.h (the 32-bit formerly closed Oracle
> port), the JNIEXPORT/JNIIMPORT is different, by defining
> __attribute__((externally_visible)). This might have been relevant due
> to compile/link time symbol processing for that platform, but
> technically it should probably not have been connected to the platform
> per se, but rather to the compilation procedure. Since the arm-32
> platform is kind of abandoned right now, I propose to modify the
> compilation to be more standard, if this is required, rather than
> keeping these attributes.
As Dean stated this likely related to LTO. And unfortunately attention
was not paid to the comment:
// Note: please do not change these without also changing jni_md.h in
the JDK
// repository
possibly due to open/closed issues back in time. But I'd say we would
want the hotspot version so that nothing that would previously work is
now broken.
Thanks,
David
>
> /Magnus
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