RFR(s): 8244733: Add ResourceHashtable::xxx_if_absent

Thomas Stüfe thomas.stuefe at gmail.com
Wed May 20 13:36:20 UTC 2020


Hi David,

yes, that was the last version. Thank you!

..Thomas

On Wed, May 20, 2020 at 8:56 AM David Holmes <david.holmes at oracle.com>
wrote:

> Hi Thomas,
>
> Did we still land with this version:
>
>
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~stuefe/webrevs/8244733--add-resourcehashtable--compute_if_absent/webrev.02/webrev/
>
> ? Sorry finding it hard to track. If that is still the version then okay
> from me.
>
> Thanks,
> David
> -----
>
> On 20/05/2020 12:41 am, Thomas Stüfe wrote:
> > Great, thank you all!
> >
> > On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 4:39 PM <coleen.phillimore at oracle.com
> > <mailto:coleen.phillimore at oracle.com>> wrote:
> >
> >
> >     Hi, I think we've discussed this patch enough and it's fine as is.
> >     Actually, it's a nice improvement.  Ship it!
> >
> >     On 5/19/20 4:16 AM, Thomas Stüfe wrote:
> >>     Hi Robbin,
> >>
> >>     On Tue, May 19, 2020 at 8:56 AM Robbin Ehn <robbin.ehn at oracle.com
> >>     <mailto:robbin.ehn at oracle.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>         Hi Thomas,
> >>
> >>         On 2020-05-19 07:32, Thomas Stüfe wrote:
> >>         >
> >>         >
> >>         > On Mon, May 18, 2020 at 9:56 PM Robbin Ehn
> >>         <robbin.ehn at oracle.com <mailto:robbin.ehn at oracle.com>
> >>         > <mailto:robbin.ehn at oracle.com
> >>         <mailto:robbin.ehn at oracle.com>>> wrote:
> >>         >
> >>         >     Hi Thomas,
> >>         >
> >>         >     The Node constructor uses V copy constructor here:
> >>         >           Node(unsigned hash, K const& key, V const& value) :
> >>         >               _hash(hash), _key(key), _value(value),
> >>         _next(NULL) {}
> >>         >
> >>         >     So we create value to pass in and and then create a new
> >>         _value, so two
> >>         >     objects of type V are created.
> >>         >
> >>         >     // Create a node with a default-constructed value.
> >>         >     Node(unsigned hash, K const& key) :
> >>         >           _hash(hash), _key(key), _value(), _next(NULL) {}
> >>         >
> >>         >     Here we call the V default-constructor.
> >>         >     If we manually later populate V we only need one object.
> >>         >     But most often we already have written that code in the
> >>         constructor.
> >>         >     I would use placement new on that piece of memory when
> >>         running V normal
> >>         >     constructor instead. This would also remove the need for
> >>         V having a
> >>         >     default constructor.
> >>         >
> >>         >     So my question was, if we are trying to avoid creating
> >>         unnecessary
> >>         >     objects of type V, do really want to use copy
> >>         constructor here?
> >>         >     (not your patch's doing)
> >>         >
> >>         >     And manually populating V or writing a special method
> >>         for this
> >>         >     case to populate V feels odd?
> >>         >
> >>         >     (note these are just questions, I guess most objects are
> >>         trivial that
> >>         >     uses this anyways)
> >>         >
> >>         >     Thanks, Robbin
> >>         >
> >>         >
> >>         > Ah now I get it. Thanks for explaining.
> >>         >
> >>         > You are right, put_(default)_if_absent(k) makes most sense
> >>         for complex
> >>         > data types with a cheapish default ctor and then later slow
> >>         trickling in
> >>         > of information. Typical use would be stat counters or
> >>         similar. Like the
> >>         > use cases in CDS:
> >>         >
> >>
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~stuefe/webrevs/8244733--add-resourcehashtable--compute_if_absent/webrev.02/webrev/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderStats.cpp.udiff.html
> .
> >>
> >>         > This variant forces you to have a default constructor;
> >>         preventing you
> >>         > from using const members and similar annoyances.
> >>         >
> >>         > put_if_absent(k, v) makes sense for cases where copy
> >>         construction is
> >>         > cheap, as is obtaining the information in the first place.
> >>         Like here:
> >>         >
> >>
> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~stuefe/webrevs/8244733--add-resourcehashtable--compute_if_absent/webrev.02/webrev/src/hotspot/share/classfile/bytecodeAssembler.cpp.udiff.html
>  .
> >>         >
> >>         > None of these are perfect, but they mimic the existing code
> >>         (when in
> >>         > Rome..) and I'd rather not extend the scope of this patch.
> >>         It is
> >>         > difficult enough to agree on one form.
> >>         >
> >>         > That said, lets discuss your thought :)
> >>         >
> >>         > IIUC, what you propose is a variant which, given a key,
> >>         would allocate
> >>         > backing memory for the value if it does not exist, but leave
> it
> >>         > uninitialized it? To be then used later with placement new?
> >>         >
> >>         > I'm not even sure how to do this in C++. Like this maybe:
> >>         >
> >>         > class Node {
> >>         >    ...
> >>         >    char[sizeof(V)] value_memory;
> >>         > }; ?
> >>         >
> >>         > And the use case would be complex objects with non-trivial
> >>         non-cheap
> >>         > construction. But I do not see a pressing need for it. All
> >>         use cases I
> >>         > fixed up were either PODs or very simple value holder
> >>         structs like in CDS.
> >>
> >>         Ok
> >>
> >>         >
> >>         > Before doing any of this stuff I'd rather
> >>         enhance ResourceHashTable in
> >>         > other areas. For instance, that thing never resizes
> >>         the bucket array.
> >>         > The ClassLoaderStats hash table I worked recently on was 250
> >>         times
> >>         > overbooked with near perfect hash! OTOH the default bucket
> >>         array size is
> >>         > 256, which is 2K for 64 platforms, which is kind of a lot,
> >>         depending on
> >>         > what you do with it. So, a resizable hash table would be
> >>         good - either
> >>         > automatic or manually triggered.
> >>         >
> >>         > Another though I have is that rather than avoiding the copy
> >>         constructor,
> >>         > on quite a few call sites it would make sense to embrace it
> >>         and go fully
> >>         > pass-by-value:
> >>         > - bool put(K const& key, V const& value) {
> >>         > + bool put(K key, V value) {
> >>         >
> >>         > since in many cases key or values are PODs. Sometimes key
> >>         and value are
> >>         > even smaller than a pointer, so passing by reference
> >>         unnecessarily uses
> >>         > 64bit beside the address-of and dereferencing.
> >>
> >>         Yes and if you have a complex type you often don't want it to
> >>         have same
> >>         life-cycle as the Node. So V would be a pointer to the type,
> thus
> >>         copy-by value is also fine.
> >>
> >>         >
> >>         > Just some thoughts. One wish expressed in these reviews was
> >>         that
> >>         > ResourceHashTable should stay simple, so this means none of
> >>         these ideas
> >>         > may be doable.
> >>
> >>         Ok, sure!
> >>
> >>         Patch looks fine!
> >>
> >>
> >>     Great, thanks!
> >>
> >>         But I would consider Coleen's suggestion:
> >>
> >>         +  V* put_if_absent(K const& key, bool* p_created) {
> >>                 return put_if_absent(key, V(), p_created);
> >>             }
> >>
> >>
> >>     That would not work since it would heave the default ctor out of
> >>     the "if not found" condition and makes us pay upfront. She
> >>     suggested to implement put_if_absent(K const& key, bool*
> >>     p_created) using the former "compute_if_absent" but I removed that
> >>     one since it seemed not worth the complexity.
> >     You're right.  It's not a lot of duplication, it's fine.
> >     Thanks,
> >     Coleen
> >>
> >>         Thanks, Robbin
> >>
> >>
> >>     Thanks, Thomas
> >>
> >>
> >
>


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