RFR: 8238761: Asynchronous handshakes [v4]

[Robbin Ehn]

> This patch implements asynchronous handshake, which changes how handshakes works by default. Asynchronous handshakes
> are target only executed, which they may never be executed. (target may block on socket for the rest of VM lifetime)
> Since we have several use-cases for them we can have many handshake pending. (should be very rare) To be able handle an
> arbitrary amount of handshakes this patch adds a per JavaThread queue and heap allocated HandshakeOperations. It's a
> singly linked list where you push/insert to the end and pop/get from the front. Inserts are done via CAS on first
> pointer, no lock needed. Pops are done while holding the per handshake state lock, and when working on the first
> pointer also CAS.  The thread grabbing the handshake state lock for a JavaThread will pop and execute all handshake
> operations matching the filter. The JavaThread itself uses no filter and any other thread uses the filter of everything
> except asynchronous handshakes. In this initial change-set there is no need to do any other filtering. If needed
> filtering can easily be exposed as a virtual method on the HandshakeClosure, but note that filtering causes handshake
> operation to be done out-order. Since the filter determins who execute the operation and not the invoked method, there
> is now only one method to call when handshaking one thread.  Some comments about the changes:
> - HandshakeClosure uses ThreadClosure, since it neat to use the same closure for both alla JavThreads do and Handshake
>   all threads. With heap allocating it cannot extends StackObj. I tested several ways to fix this, but those very much
>   worse then this.
> 
> - I added a is_handshake_safe_for for checking if it's current thread is operating on itself or the handshaker of that
>   thread.
> 
> - Simplified JVM TI with a JvmtiHandshakeClosure and also made them not needing a JavaThread when executing as a
>   handshaker on a JavaThread, e.g. VM Thread can execute the handshake operation.
> 
> - Added WB testing method.
> 
> - Removed VM_HandshakeOneThread, the VM thread uses the same call path as direct handshakes did.
> 
> - Changed the handshake semaphores to mutex to be able to handle deadlocks with lock ranking.
> 
> - VM_HandshakeAllThreadsis still a VM operation, since we do support half of the threads being handshaked before a
>   safepoint and half of them after, in many handshake all operations.
> 
> - ThreadInVMForHandshake do not need to do a fenced transistion since this is always a transistion from unsafe to unsafe.
> 
> - Added NoSafepointVerifyer, we are thinking about supporting safepoints inside handshake, but it's not needed at the
>   moment. To make sure that gets well tested if added the NoSafepointVerifyer will raise eyebrows.
> 
> - Added ttyLocker::break_tty_lock_for_safepoint(os::current_thread_id()); due to lock rank.
> 
> - Added filtered queue and gtest for it.
> 
> Passes multiple t1-8 runs.
> Been through some pre-reviwing.

Robbin Ehn has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev
excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains five additional commits since
the last revision:

 - Update after Dan and David
 - Merge branch 'master' into 8238761-asynchrounous-handshakes
 - Removed double check, fix comment, removed not needed function, updated logs
 - Fixed double checks
   Added NSV
   ProcessResult to enum
   Fixed logging
   Moved _active_handshaker to private
 - Rebase version 1.0

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/151/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/151/files/469f8fc8..badefa47

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=151&range=03
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=151&range=02-03

  Stats: 9168 lines in 299 files changed: 4700 ins; 3543 del; 925 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/151.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/151/head:pull/151

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/151