RFR: 8319048: Monitor deflation unlink phase prolongs time to safepoint [v7]

[Aleksey Shipilev]

> See the symptoms, reproducer, and analysis in the bug.
> 
> There is a major problem in current unlinking code: we only check for safepoint every 1M monitors, which might take a while with large population of dead monitors, prolonging time to safepoint. Even if we spend 1ns per monitor, that's already +1ms in TTSP. In reality, we see double-digit-ms outliers in TTSP. (There is a secondary problem that comes with searching for new `prev` if monitor insertion happened while we were preparing the batch for unlinking; this might theoretically take the unbounded time.)
> 
> This PR fixes the issue by providing a smaller batch size for unlinking. The unlinking batch size basically defines two things: a) how often do we check for safepoint (`ObjectSynchronizer::chk_for_block_req` in the method below); and b) how much overhead we have on mutating the monitor lists. If we unlink monitors one by one, then in a worst case, we would do a CAS on `head` and the atomic store for `OM._next` for every monitor, both of which are expensive if done per monitor.
> 
> The experiments with the reproducer from the bug shows that the threshold of 500 works well: it mitigates TTSP outliers nearly completely, while still providing the large enough batch size to absorb list mutation overheads. See how bad outliers are in baseline, and how outliers get lower with lower batch, and almost completely disappear at 500. I believe the difference between baseline and `MUB=1M` is short-cut-ting the search for new `prev`.
> 
> ![plot-monitor-unlink-1](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/assets/1858943/21b22029-6802-44a6-aea5-52b7fd124717)
> 
> Additional testing:
>  - [x] Linux AArch64 server fastdebug, `tier1 tier2 tier3`
>  - [x] Ad-hoc performance tests, see above

Aleksey Shipilev has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains 11 additional commits since the last revision:

 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8319048-monitor-deflation-unlink
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8319048-monitor-deflation-unlink
 - Move unlink_batch init to proper place
 - Add invariant checking
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8319048-monitor-deflation-unlink
 - Fix test after recent test infra renames
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8319048-monitor-deflation-unlink
 - Batch 500
 - Pre-final touchups
 - Option range and tests
 - ... and 1 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/601274ea...09863092

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16412/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16412/files/e18a2477..09863092

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=16412&range=06
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=16412&range=05-06

  Stats: 9757 lines in 219 files changed: 4698 ins; 3842 del; 1217 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16412.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/16412/head:pull/16412

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16412