RFR: 8320937: support latest VS2022 MSC_VER in abstract_vm_version.cpp

[Sergey Bylokhov]

Support of the latest versions of VS2022 is added to the abstract_vm_version.cpp

As of Nov 28th, 2023, the latest one is Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8.2

See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/predefined-macros?view=msvc-170

Other links:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B

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Commit messages:
 - 8320937: support latest VS2022 MSC_VER in abstract_vm_version.cpp

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16871/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=16871&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8320937
  Stats: 10 lines in 1 file changed: 10 ins; 0 del; 0 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16871.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/16871/head:pull/16871

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16871