RFR: 8344831: [REDO] CDS: Parallel relocation [v5]

[Aleksey Shipilev]

> This re-does [JDK-8341334](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8341334), being mindful of failures reported in [JDK-8344583](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8344583). See the original motivation in [JDK-8341334](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8341334).
> 
> To simplify reviews, this PR contains the original commit (https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/commit/4218b882cd0a75f3159495ec2a57305ecfc8bf69), and amendments are stacked on top of it.
> 
> The common theme in all failures that we have seen is VM exiting when `ArchiveWorkers` (`AW`) are still actively waiting on related `Semaphores`. Since the `AW` were static, the destructors for `Semaphores` would run as part of `AW` destruction sequence, and what would make the active workers fail. 
> 
> We resolve this trouble and strengthen the code with the following amendments:
>   1. `AW` is now a structured stack object. `AW` instances are not exposed statically, so even the abnormal VM termination would not break semaphores. The normal scoping rules would make sure `AW` is shutdown on all normal paths.
>   2. We move `AW` use mark to the only place it is currently used. This allows us to further insulate from `AW` problems if we flip the `AOTCacheParallelRelocation` flag back to `false` in the field.
>   3. `AW` is now a single-use object. Making it reusable proves to be fairly hard, especially when workers are lagging behind during the startup or wakeups. Quite a bit of that can be mitigated by smart shutdown protocol, but it requires more coordination, and extra pool work. Single use `AW` is significantly easier to reason about. We can re-instate reusability in/when we need it.
> 
> I will put the performance data in a separate commit.
> 
> Additional testing:
>  - [x] GHA
>  - [x] linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug, `runtime/cds`
>  - [x] linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug, `all`
>  - [x] macos-aarch64-server-fastdebug, `compiler/compilercontrol compiler/ciReplay runtime/CommandLine/` (100x, no failures)

Aleksey Shipilev has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains eight additional commits since the last revision:

 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8344831-cds-parallel-relocation-redo
 - Attempt at deleting the threads
 - Atomicity improvements
 - We do not actually need to track finished workers
 - Two-stage termination to clean up Semaphore correctly
 - Gross simplification: single-use ArchiveWorkers
 - Actual REDO increment: amendments to fix failures
 - Original JDK-8341334

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22369/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22369/files/1e561107..8e3d7a59

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22369&range=04
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22369&range=03-04

  Stats: 23960 lines in 568 files changed: 11780 ins; 8987 del; 3193 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22369.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/22369/head:pull/22369

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22369