<i18n dev> RFR: 8314604: j.text.DecimalFormat behavior regarding patterns is not clear [v3]

[Justin Lu]

> Please review this PR and [CSR](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8314607) which clarifies the behavior of patterns  in regards to the max integer digits in j.text.DecimalFormat.
> 
> The current specification (of `applyPattern`) states that patterns do not set the value of max integer digits. This is incorrect, these methods/constructors do set a value for the max integer digits. If the pattern is in scientific notation, the max integer digits value is derived from the pattern. Otherwise, the pattern is ignored, and the limit is set to `Integer.MAX_VALUE`.
> 
> See below,
> 
> DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat();
> df.applyPattern("000.000E0");
> df.getMaximumIntegerDigits(); //  ==> 3
> df.applyPattern("000.000");
> df.getMaximumIntegerDigits(); // ==> 2147483647
> 
> DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("000.000");
> df.getMaximumIntegerDigits(); // ==> 2147483647
> DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("000.000E0");
> df.getMaximumIntegerDigits(); // ==> 3
> 
> 
> Method descriptions should be fixed, and the relevant constructors need to mention the behavior as well.

Justin Lu has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains six additional commits since the last revision:

 - Reflect CSR comment, use anchor and reference
 - Merge branch 'master' into JDK-8314604
 - Reflect review comments: Non sci notation first. Link to Scientific Notation section
 - Include constructors
 - Re-clarify spec
 - Init

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15349/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15349/files/93b0053e..258ce6d8

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=15349&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=15349&range=01-02

  Stats: 16482 lines in 501 files changed: 11217 ins; 2724 del; 2541 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15349.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/15349/head:pull/15349

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15349