[jdk17u-dev] RFR: 8279437: [JVMCI] exception in HotSpotJVMCIRuntime.translate can exit the VM

[Goetz Lindenmaier]

I backport this for parity with 17.0.4-oracle.

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Commit messages:
 - Backport e14fb4f4aa9c4569615005e474f897c54094f024

Changes: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk17u-dev/pull/254/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk17u-dev&pr=254&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8279437
  Stats: 492 lines in 10 files changed: 359 ins; 32 del; 101 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk17u-dev/pull/254.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk17u-dev pull/254/head:pull/254

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk17u-dev/pull/254