[jdk17u-dev] RFR: 8178806: Better exception logging in crypto code

[Goetz Lindenmaier]

I backport this for parity with 17.0.8-oracle.

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Commit messages:
 - Backport b814cfc39d2a49951e8e1839cb2f42d9b7cf705d

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1253/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk17u-dev&pr=1253&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8178806
  Stats: 5 lines in 1 file changed: 4 ins; 0 del; 1 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1253.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev.git pull/1253/head:pull/1253

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1253