[jdk17u-dev] RFR: 8313796: AsyncGetCallTrace crash on unreadable interpreter method pointer

[Ben Taylor]

Backort [8313796](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8313796) to resolve a hotspot crash. Backport is clean and passes jtreg tier 1-4 tests.

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Commit messages:
 - Backport 0e2c72d7a5206b7173af5bf69e21d21ea276bd94

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1665/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk17u-dev&pr=1665&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8313796
  Stats: 16 lines in 7 files changed: 11 ins; 0 del; 5 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1665.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev.git pull/1665/head:pull/1665

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1665