[jdk17u-dev] RFR: 8313626: C2 crash due to unexpected exception control flow

[Aleksey Shipilev]

Clean backport to fix C2 issue.

Additional testing:
 - [x] New test fails without the patch, passes with it
 - [ ] Linux ??? `tier1 tier2 tier3`

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Commit messages:
 - Backport f8203cb272e6136b784e5c43a500f6a0bfb19c8b

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1709/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk17u-dev&pr=1709&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8313626
  Stats: 180 lines in 3 files changed: 180 ins; 0 del; 0 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1709.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev.git pull/1709/head:pull/1709

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1709