[jdk21u] RFR: 8316229: Enhance class initialization logging

[Aleksey Shipilev]

Clean backport to improve JVM diagnostics. There is no bugtail recorded after few months in mainline.

Additional testing:
 - [x] MacOS AArch64 fastdebug, `hotspot:tier1`.

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Commit messages:
 - Backport 84124794c2ff70ba22cbfbf1ff01cf4d935896bd

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk21u/pull/406/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk21u&pr=406&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8316229
  Stats: 73 lines in 4 files changed: 69 ins; 1 del; 3 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk21u/pull/406.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk21u.git pull/406/head:pull/406

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk21u/pull/406