[jdk17u-dev] RFR: 8312395: Improve assertions in growableArray

[Matthias Baesken]

Backport of 8312395

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Commit messages:
 - Backport b772e67e2929afd9f9d6a4b08713e41f891667c0

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1887/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk17u-dev&pr=1887&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8312395
  Stats: 10 lines in 1 file changed: 0 ins; 0 del; 10 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1887.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev.git pull/1887/head:pull/1887

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/1887