[jdk22u] RFR: 8321204: C2: assert(false) failed: node should be in igvn hash table

[Martin Doerr]

Clean backport of [JDK-8321204](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8321204).

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Commit messages:
 - Backport d1aad71209092013a89b3b85a258dd4d2e31224a

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22u/pull/245/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk22u&pr=245&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8321204
  Stats: 10 lines in 1 file changed: 0 ins; 9 del; 1 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22u/pull/245.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22u.git pull/245/head:pull/245

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk22u/pull/245