[jdk17u-dev] RFR: 8051959: Add thread and timestamp options to java.security.debug system property

[Martin Doerr]

Backport of [JDK-8051959](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8051959). Version from 21u applies cleanly, but requires a  small adaptation:
1st commit: Same as https://github.com/openjdk/jdk21u-dev/pull/761
2nd commit: Replace currentThread().threadId() by currentThread().getId() because Loom is not in 17u.
Included test has passed.

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Commit messages:
 - Replace currentThread().threadId() by currentThread().getId().
 - Backport 3b582dff849f1c25336e2efc415eb121f8b12189

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/2631/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk17u-dev&pr=2631&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8051959
  Stats: 244 lines in 2 files changed: 224 ins; 7 del; 13 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/2631.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev.git pull/2631/head:pull/2631

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk17u-dev/pull/2631