[jdk8u-dev] RFR: 8339637: (tz) Update Timezone Data to 2024b

[Dmitry Cherepanov]

Backport of tzdata2024b

- generated rearguard version using the steps `cd tzdb-2024b && make rearguard_tarballs` and applied the rearguard version to `make/jdk` & `jdk/test`
- backported test changes, changes in TestZoneInfo310.java didn’t apply cleanly due to `gmt` tzdata removed in 11u (by [JDK-8212970](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8212970)) but existing in 8u

Testing: all relevant tests passed - jdk/test/java/time jdk/test/java/text/Format jdk/test/java/util/TimeZone jdk/test/sun/util/calendar jdk/test/sun/util/resources

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Commit messages:
 - Backport 874b25e64174ba64efec9b61229f3f610133270a

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk8u-dev/pull/631/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk8u-dev&pr=631&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8339637
  Stats: 1075 lines in 26 files changed: 761 ins; 120 del; 194 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk8u-dev/pull/631.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk8u-dev.git pull/631/head:pull/631

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk8u-dev/pull/631