Layers and NoClassDefFoundError
Alan Bateman
Alan.Bateman at oracle.com
Tue Oct 13 13:29:17 UTC 2015
On 13/10/2015 13:49, Peter Levart wrote:
>
> I don't know for sure, but I see a Layer as a combination of 2 aspects
> that have to be soundly aligned:
>
> - readability graph of modules
> - delegation of class-loaders
Yes, that's right and getting the readability and visibility aligned is
very much the sophisticated application.
I expect in time that the API will improve to make it easier for the
common-case, this might mean ModuleClassLoader goes away and maybe
Layer.create will just create the class loader or pool of loaders as
needed. Pointy-heads will still need to map modules to class loaders
with their own class loaders of course.
> :
>
> For example. You could choose extension class-loader as the parent of
> your child loader in the child of boot layer, but then modules loaded
> by child loader would not be able to depend on modules loaded by
> system class loader (the app class loader).
Just on this example then I should mention (and I realize it's off-topic
for this thread) that the class loaders that comprise the boot layer do
direct delegation for types in named modules. So if you ask the
extension loader to load a type in a module defined to the app class
loader then it will be loaded with the app class loader as the defining
loader. The main use case for this is upgradeable modules but it gives
us a bit of flexibility when mapping platform modules to loaders too.
The traditional parent-first delegation continues to work as before for
unnamed modules (class path, -Xbootclasspath/a).
-Alan
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