Using java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize() reflectively causes InaccessibleObjectException

Michael Rasmussen michael.rasmussen at zeroturnaround.com
Fri Jan 6 16:03:05 UTC 2017


> To turn back to the root cause: using reflection a public class from java.desktop is loaded, one of
> its public static methods gets employed and returns an object of the type of that public
> java.desktop class. Under the covers, however, an object gets returned which got instantiated by
> that java.desktop class from a class that resides in a module that is open to java.desktop, but
> closed to others.
>
> This action is not under control of the reflective code, it is the sole responsibility of the
> accessible public class' public method. Applying reflectiveness on that object, like it has been
> possible for many Java versions and years in the past, all of a sudden breaks in this case with an
> exception, that pre-Java-9 code could never have taken into account. The code does nothing unusual
> and respects the publicness of classes and its public members.
>
> So the current implementation of the module access rules to public (!) methods of the returned
> object/in place of an accessible public class/ may break existing, proven, legitimate, reflective code.

Pre-java-9 code must still take accessibility into account, as the
method might return a non-public implementation of the public API.
Granted, previously it was easier to bypass this using setAccessible.

Simple example of such a scenario:
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/2c87d8a88b3c1a449b54deab4ec3fe88

/Michael


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