Bitten by the lambda parameter name
Remi Forax
forax at univ-mlv.fr
Wed Jul 17 01:48:43 PDT 2013
On 07/17/2013 01:29 AM, Zhong Yu wrote:
> It creates a dilemma for API designers. In this case Doug Lea chooses
> efficiency, at the cost of annoying user Remi Forax.
>
> Programmers would love to reuse simple names. Here's an example that
> seems pretty reasonable, note the two "event" variables
>
> buttonA.onClick(event->{
> ...
> buttonB.enable();
> buttonB.onClick(event->{ form.submit(); })
> });
>
> Zhong Yu
yes, this one is a also good example of why a lambda parameter should
hide a local variable.
Rémi
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 3:20 PM, Dan Smith <daniel.smith at oracle.com> wrote:
>> On Jul 16, 2013, at 9:20 AM, Remi Forax <forax at univ-mlv.fr> wrote:
>>
>>> On 07/16/2013 05:05 PM, Maurizio Cimadamore wrote:
>>>> On 16/07/13 16:00, Peter Levart wrote:
>>>>> Perhaps here, an overloaded Map.computeIfAbsent that takes a Supplier
>>>>> instead of Function would be handy. Even when you need the key to
>>>>> construct new value, it is usually ready in some effectively-final
>>>>> variable in the scope. And when you don't need the key, a constructor
>>>>> reference could be applied like:
>>>>>
>>>>> partySetMap.computeIfAbsent(kind, HashSet::new).add(...);
>>>> +1
>>>>
>>>> I think the underlying problem to this discussion might be that there
>>>> are places (and computeIfAbsent seems to be one of them) where the
>>>> lambdi-fication of the library took a somewhat convoluted path, in
>>>> which the 'same' variables needs to be supplied multiple times in
>>>> order to keep the chain happy (which then turns out to be problematic
>>>> because of scoping rules).
>>> There is a big difference, if you provide the key as parameter the
>>> lambda will be a constant so the cost of using it is 0
>>> (if you forget the initialization cost), if you don't provide the key as
>>> parameter, you will need to capture it and in that case, the runtime
>>> will create a fresh lambda for each call.
>> So this amounts to a language feature request to facilitate a performance optimization. You'd like to avoid capture by using a pattern that relies on re-declaring variables for identical values, because capture is less efficient. Thus, you wish the language were more friendly to re-declarations.
>>
>> In such situations, it's appropriate to ask: is this the tail wagging the dog? Capture is the _right_ way to express what's going on, even if it's less performant. Right?
>>
>> I wonder if the efficiency problem will be optimized away someday. Maybe with value types, the VM could avoid boxing up the capture variables with the underlying function?
>>
>> —Dan
>>
>>
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