Parametrized method and cyclic inference

Remi Forax forax at univ-mlv.fr
Fri Nov 2 09:48:55 PDT 2012


Hi guys,
I've tried to take a big corpus of code and to refactor all 
inner-classes to use lambda instead.

The good news is that on 23 uses of inner classes, 20 can be retrofited 
to use lambdas
because the target type is a SAM and they don't require a strong 
identity (this is not used).
The bad news is that among the 20 that can be retrofited, 17 can not be 
retrofited using
the syntax that doesn't specified the type of the formal parameter i.e. 
the natural syntax
because the compiler complains that there is a cyclic inference.

The 17 snippets of code can be covered by 3 cases:
   static <T> void m(T t1, T t2) {
     // empty
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
     m(x -> 3, x -> 4);   // case 1
     Set<Mapper<Integer, Object>> set = Collections.singleton(x -> 3);   
// case 2
     List<Mapper<Integer, Object>> list = Arrays.asList(x -> 1);  // case 3
   }

To sumarrize, it's currently impossible to call a parametrized method 
with an untyped lambda,
the inference will just choke.

I think instead that if there is a cyclic inference,
the return type should be used to try to infer the formal parameter type 
of the lambda,
at least, it will solve case 2 and 3.

regards,
Rémi



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