RFR: fix for casLockState intrinsic

[Mat Carter]

On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 07:24:01 GMT, Dean Long <dlong at openjdk.org> wrote:

> This change cherry-picked from jom-master is needed to prevent an infinite spin loop under some circumstances.
> Also, this branch currently crashes in debug builds during deoptimization.
> 
> @macarte
> @ahmedmuhsin

Thanks @dean-long , we'll take a look at the deopt crash in debug

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PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/loom/pull/207#issuecomment-1764992990