[PATCH] 7006496: Use modern Windows API to retrieve OS DNS servers

Anuraag Agrawal anuraaga at gmail.com
Sat Dec 7 09:44:13 UTC 2019


Hi all,

Thanks for the reviews. I've fixed the formatting errors, and I hope I
fixed the copyright issue. I couldn't find documentation on the format of
the copyright header, but assume the second number is the year of
modification to update. I found ResolverConfigurationImpl.c to have an old
one and updated it to 2019.

I also found the note in the docs that StringTokenizer is deprecated and
shouldn't be used - I agree it's a good time to replace it. As we have a
simple split by space, I have gone ahead and used the simpler String.split
instead of regex, hope that makes sense. While in many code I'd be a little
concerned with the array allocation, this is only run very infrequently so
I think it should be ok.

Inline diff follows

diff --git
a/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
b/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
index 2250b3158e..47065e805e 100644
---
a/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
+++
b/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/net/dns/ResolverConfigurationImpl.java
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@

 package sun.net.dns;

+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 /*
  * An implementation of sun.net.ResolverConfiguration for Windows.
@@ -50,30 +50,55 @@ public class ResolverConfigurationImpl

     // Cache timeout (120 seconds) - should be converted into property
     // or configured as preference in the future.
-    private static final int TIMEOUT = 120000;
+    private static final long TIMEOUT_NANOS =
TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(120);

     // DNS suffix list and name servers populated by native method
     private static String os_searchlist;
     private static String os_nameservers;

     // Cached lists
-    private static LinkedList<String> searchlist;
-    private static LinkedList<String> nameservers;
-
-    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space or commas
-    // and return LinkedHashMap
-    private LinkedList<String> stringToList(String str) {
-        LinkedList<String> ll = new LinkedList<>();
-
-        // comma and space are valid delimiters
-        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, ", ");
-        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
-            String s = st.nextToken();
-            if (!ll.contains(s)) {
-                ll.add(s);
+    private static ArrayList<String> searchlist;
+    private static ArrayList<String> nameservers;
+
+    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space
+    // and return ArrayList. Refer to ResolverConfigurationImpl.c and
+    // strappend to see how the string is created.
+    private ArrayList<String> stringToList(String str) {
+        // String is delimited by space.
+        String[] tokens = str.split(" ");
+        ArrayList<String> l = new ArrayList<>(tokens.length);
+        for (String s : tokens) {
+            if (!l.contains(s)) {
+                l.add(s);
             }
         }
-        return ll;
+        l.trimToSize();
+        return l;
+    }
+
+    // Parse string that consists of token delimited by space
+    // and return ArrayList.  Refer to ResolverConfigurationImpl.c and
+    // strappend to see how the string is created.
+    // In addition to splitting the string, converts IPv6 addresses to
+    // BSD-style.
+    private ArrayList<String> addressesToList(String str) {
+        // String is delimited by space
+        String[] tokens = str.split(" ");
+        ArrayList<String> l = new ArrayList<>(tokens.length);
+
+        for (String s : tokens) {
+            if (!s.isEmpty()) {
+                if (s.indexOf(':') >= 0 && s.charAt(0) != '[') {
+                    // Not BSD style
+                    s = '[' + s + ']';
+                }
+                if (!l.contains(s)) {
+                    l.add(s);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        l.trimToSize();
+        return l;
     }

     // Load DNS configuration from OS
@@ -81,28 +106,34 @@ public class ResolverConfigurationImpl
     private void loadConfig() {
         assert Thread.holdsLock(lock);

-        // if address have changed then DNS probably changed as well;
-        // otherwise check if cached settings have expired.
-        //
+        // A change in the network address of the machine usually indicates
+        // a change in DNS configuration too so we always refresh the
config
+        // after such a change.
         if (changed) {
             changed = false;
         } else {
+            // Otherwise we refresh if TIMEOUT_NANOS has passed since last
+            // load.
             if (lastRefresh >= 0) {
-                long currTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-                if ((currTime - lastRefresh) < TIMEOUT) {
+                long currTime = System.nanoTime();
+                if ((currTime - lastRefresh) < TIMEOUT_NANOS) {
                     return;
                 }
             }
         }

-        // load DNS configuration, update timestamp, create
-        // new HashMaps from the loaded configuration
-        //
+        // Native code that uses Windows API to find out the DNS server
+        // addresses and search suffixes. It builds a space-delimited
string
+        // of nameservers and domain suffixes and sets them to the static
+        // os_nameservers and os_searchlist. We then split these into Java
+        // Lists here.
         loadDNSconfig0();

-        lastRefresh = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        // Record the time of update and refresh the lists of addresses /
+        // domain suffixes.
+        lastRefresh = System.nanoTime();
         searchlist = stringToList(os_searchlist);
-        nameservers = stringToList(os_nameservers);
+        nameservers = addressesToList(os_nameservers);
         os_searchlist = null;                       // can be GC'ed
         os_nameservers = null;
     }
diff --git a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
index f2368bafcb..297a1561ef 100644
--- a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
+++ b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/NetworkInterface_winXP.c
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ const int MAX_TRIES = 3;
  * for each adapter on the system. Returned in *adapters.
  * Buffer is malloc'd and must be freed (unless error returned)
  */
-static int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters) {
-    DWORD ret, flags;
+int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, int flags, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES **adapters) {
+    DWORD ret;
     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapterInfo;
     ULONG len;
     int try;
@@ -87,9 +87,6 @@ static int getAdapters (JNIEnv *env, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES
**adapters) {
     }

     len = BUFF_SIZE;
-    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER;
-    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
-    flags |= GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;
     ret = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, adapterInfo, &len);

     for (try = 0; ret == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW && try < MAX_TRIES; ++try) {
@@ -240,7 +237,7 @@ static int ipinflen = 2048;
  */
 int getAllInterfacesAndAddresses (JNIEnv *env, netif **netifPP)
 {
-    DWORD ret;
+    DWORD ret, flags;
     MIB_IPADDRTABLE *tableP;
     IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *ptr, *adapters=NULL;
     ULONG len=ipinflen, count=0;
@@ -296,7 +293,11 @@ int getAllInterfacesAndAddresses (JNIEnv *env, netif
**netifPP)
         }
     }
     free(tableP);
-    ret = getAdapters (env, &adapters);
+
+    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;
+    ret = getAdapters (env, flags, &adapters);
     if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
         goto err;
     }
diff --git
a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
index 13b28044a5..85a7935314 100644
--- a/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
+++ b/src/java.base/windows/native/libnet/ResolverConfigurationImpl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <iprtrmib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <winsock2.h>
 #include <iphlpapi.h>

 #include "jni_util.h"
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@
 static jfieldID searchlistID;
 static jfieldID nameserversID;

+extern int getAdapters(JNIEnv *env, int flags, IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES
**adapters);
+
 /*
  * Utility routine to append s2 to s1 with a space delimiter.
  *  strappend(s1="abc", "def")  => "abc def"
@@ -72,29 +75,19 @@ void strappend(char *s1, char *s2) {
 }

 /*
- * Windows 2000/XP
- *
- * Use registry approach based on settings described in Appendix C
- * of "Microsoft Windows 2000 TCP/IP Implementation Details".
- *
- * DNS suffix list is obtained from SearchList registry setting. If
- * this is not specified we compile suffix list based on the
- * per-connection domain suffix.
- *
- * DNS name servers and domain settings are on a per-connection
- * basic. We therefore enumerate the network adapters to get the
- * names of each adapter and then query the corresponding registry
- * settings to obtain NameServer/DhcpNameServer and Domain/DhcpDomain.
+ * Use DNS server addresses returned by GetAdaptersAddresses for currently
+ * active interfaces.
  */
-static int loadConfig(char *sl, char *ns) {
-    IP_ADAPTER_INFO *adapterP;
-    ULONG size;
-    DWORD ret;
+static int loadConfig(JNIEnv *env, char *sl, char *ns) {
+    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *adapters, *adapter;
+    IP_ADAPTER_DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS *dnsServer;
+    SOCKADDR *address;
+    IP_ADAPTER_DNS_SUFFIX *suffix;
+    DWORD ret, flags;
     DWORD dwLen;
     ULONG ulType;
     char result[MAX_STR_LEN];
     HANDLE hKey;
-    int gotSearchList = 0;

     /*
      * First see if there is a global suffix list specified.
@@ -112,122 +105,58 @@ static int loadConfig(char *sl, char *ns) {
             assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
             if (strlen(result) > 0) {
                 strappend(sl, result);
-                gotSearchList = 1;
             }
         }
         RegCloseKey(hKey);
     }

-    /*
-     * Ask the IP Helper library to enumerate the adapters
-     */
-    size = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
-    adapterP = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *)malloc(size);
-    if (adapterP == NULL) {
-        return STS_ERROR;
-    }
-    ret = GetAdaptersInfo(adapterP, &size);
-    if (ret == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
-        IP_ADAPTER_INFO *newAdapterP = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO
*)realloc(adapterP, size);
-        if (newAdapterP == NULL) {
-            free(adapterP);
-            return STS_ERROR;
-        }
-        adapterP = newAdapterP;

-        ret = GetAdaptersInfo(adapterP, &size);
+    // We only need DNS server addresses so skip everything else.
+    flags = GAA_FLAG_SKIP_UNICAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_ANYCAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST;
+    flags |= GAA_FLAG_SKIP_FRIENDLY_NAME;
+    ret = getAdapters(env, flags, &adapters);
+    if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+        return STS_ERROR;
     }

-    /*
-     * Iterate through the list of adapters as registry settings are
-     * keyed on the adapter name (GUID).
-     */
-    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-        IP_ADAPTER_INFO *curr = adapterP;
-        while (curr != NULL) {
-            char key[MAX_STR_LEN];
-
-            sprintf(key,
-
 "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\Interfaces\\%s",
-                curr->AdapterName);
-
-            ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
-                               key,
-                               0,
-                               KEY_READ,
-                               (PHKEY)&hKey);
-            if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                DWORD enableDhcp = 0;
-
-                /*
-                 * Is DHCP enabled on this interface
-                 */
-                dwLen = sizeof(enableDhcp);
-                ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "EnableDhcp", NULL, &ulType,
-                                     (LPBYTE)&enableDhcp, &dwLen);
-
-                /*
-                 * If we don't have the suffix list when get the Domain
-                 * or DhcpDomain. If DHCP is enabled then Domain overides
-                 * DhcpDomain
-                 */
-                if (!gotSearchList) {
-                    result[0] = '\0';
-                    dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                    ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "Domain", NULL, &ulType,
-                                         (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                    if (((ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) || (strlen(result) == 0))
&&
-                        enableDhcp) {
-                        dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                        ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpDomain", NULL,
&ulType,
-                                              (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                    }
-                    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                        assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
-                        strappend(sl, result);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                /*
-                 * Get DNS servers based on NameServer or DhcpNameServer
-                 * registry setting. If NameServer is set then it overrides
-                 * DhcpNameServer (even if DHCP is enabled).
-                 */
-                result[0] = '\0';
+    adapter = adapters;
+    while (adapter != NULL) {
+        // Only load config from enabled adapters.
+        if (adapter->OperStatus == IfOperStatusUp) {
+            dnsServer = adapter->FirstDnsServerAddress;
+            while (dnsServer != NULL) {
+                address = dnsServer->Address.lpSockaddr;
                 dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "NameServer", NULL, &ulType,
-                                     (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                if (((ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) || (strlen(result) == 0)) &&
-                    enableDhcp) {
-                    dwLen = sizeof(result);
-                    ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpNameServer", NULL,
&ulType,
-                                          (LPBYTE)&result, &dwLen);
-                }
-                if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-                    assert(ulType == REG_SZ);
+                ret = WSAAddressToStringA(dnsServer->Address.lpSockaddr,
+                          dnsServer->Address.iSockaddrLength, NULL,
+                          result, &dwLen);
+                if (ret == 0) {
                     strappend(ns, result);
                 }

-                /*
-                 * Finished with this registry key
-                 */
-                RegCloseKey(hKey);
+                dnsServer = dnsServer->Next;
             }

-            /*
-             * Onto the next adapeter
-             */
-            curr = curr->Next;
+            // Add connection-specific search domains in addition to
global one.
+            suffix = adapter->FirstDnsSuffix;
+            while (suffix != NULL) {
+                ret = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, suffix->String, -1,
+                    result, sizeof(result), NULL, NULL);
+                if (ret != 0) {
+                    strappend(sl, result);
+                }
+
+                suffix = suffix->Next;
+            }
         }
-    }

-    /*
-     * Free the adpater structure
-     */
-    if (adapterP) {
-        free(adapterP);
+        adapter = adapter->Next;
     }

+    free(adapters);
+
     return STS_SL_FOUND & STS_NS_FOUND;
 }

@@ -260,7 +189,7 @@
Java_sun_net_dns_ResolverConfigurationImpl_loadDNSconfig0(JNIEnv *env,
jclass cl
     searchlist[0] = '\0';
     nameservers[0] = '\0';

-    if (loadConfig(searchlist, nameservers) != STS_ERROR) {
+    if (loadConfig(env, searchlist, nameservers) != STS_ERROR) {

         /*
          * Populate static fields in sun.net.DefaultResolverConfiguration

On Sat, Dec 7, 2019 at 12:41 AM Alan Bateman <Alan.Bateman at oracle.com>
wrote:

> On 06/12/2019 15:34, Aleks Efimov wrote:
> > :
> >
> > I've created webrev with your latest changes - it could be convenient
> > for other reviewers:
> > http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~aefimov/anuraaga/7006496/00
> >
> > I will happily sponsor this change once it gets necessary approvals
> This could be split into two issues but since the code using
> StringTokenizer is changing significantly then we should replace it with
> regex while we there.
>
> -Alan
>
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