RFR: 8314774: Optimize URLEncoder [v3]

[Glavo]

> I mainly made these optimizations:
> 
> * Avoid allocating `StringBuilder` when there are no characters in the URL that need to be encoded;
> * Implement a fast path for UTF-8.
> 
> In addition to improving performance, these optimizations also reduce temporary objects:
> 
> * It no longer allocates any object when there are no characters in the URL that need to be encoded;
> * The initial size of StringBuilder is larger to avoid expansion as much as possible;
> * For UTF-8, the temporary `CharArrayWriter`, strings and byte arrays are no longer needed.
> 
> The results of the `URLEncodeDecode` benchmark:
> 
> 
> Before:
> Benchmark                       (count)  (maxLength)  (mySeed)  Mode  Cnt  Score   Error  Units
> URLEncodeDecode.testEncodeUTF8     1024         1024         3  avgt   15  5.587 ? 0.010  ms/op
> 
> After:
> Benchmark                       (count)  (maxLength)  (mySeed)  Mode  Cnt  Score   Error  Units
> URLEncodeDecode.testEncodeUTF8     1024         1024         3  avgt   15  3.582 ? 0.054  ms/op
> 
> 
> I also updated the tests to add more test cases.

Glavo has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  fix test

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15354/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15354/files/03b11276..5385a1ab

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=15354&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=15354&range=01-02

  Stats: 3 lines in 1 file changed: 0 ins; 0 del; 3 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15354.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/15354/head:pull/15354

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/15354