RFR: 8340182: Java HttpClient does not follow default retry limit of 3 retries

[p-nima]

The AuthenticationFilter did not respect the default retry limit of 3 retries in case of invalid credentials supplied.

This PR helps to resolve the bug and tests it with default and updated retry limit set via `jdk.httpclient.auth.retrylimit=1`.

The test is green with tiers 1, 2, 3 and the test is stable.

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Commit messages:
 - add comment to indicate system default value
 - apply review feedback
 - fix for the http client default retry limit

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25490/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=25490&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8340182
  Stats: 118 lines in 2 files changed: 116 ins; 0 del; 2 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25490.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/25490/head:pull/25490

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25490