RFR: 8368528: HttpClient.Builder.connectTimeout should accept arbitrarily large values [v6]

[Volkan Yazici]

> Introduce necessary fixes to address exceptions thrown when excessive `Duration`s are provided to `Duration`-accepting `HttpClient` public APIs.

Volkan Yazici has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  Use `<p id="overflow">` in Javadoc as suggested in reviews

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27973/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27973/files/351de8c2..2634e743

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=27973&range=05
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=27973&range=04-05

  Stats: 27 lines in 1 file changed: 6 ins; 0 del; 21 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27973.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/27973/head:pull/27973

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27973