RFR: 8265891: ChannelInputStream.transferTo() uses FileChannel.transferTo() [v4]

[Markus KARG]

> As proposed in JDK-8265891, this PR provides an implementation for `Channels.newInputStream().transferTo()` which provide superior performance compared to the current implementation. This PR is a spin-off from https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/4263 and deliberately concentrates **only** on `FileChannel`s. Other types of channels will be discussed in future PRs.
> 
> * Prevents transfers through the JVM heap as much as possibly by offloading to deeper levels via NIO, hence allowing the operating system to optimize the transfer.
> 
> Using JMH I have benchmarked both, the original implementation and this implementation, and (depending on the used hardware and use case) performance change was approx. doubled performance. A rather similar approach in different use casse was recently implemented by https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/5097 which was reported by even provide 5x performance (https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/5097#issuecomment-897271997).

Markus KARG has refreshed the contents of this pull request, and previous commits have been removed. The incremental views will show differences compared to the previous content of the PR. The pull request contains six new commits since the last revision:

 - 8265891: ChannelInputStream.transferTo() uses FileChannel.transferTo(WritableByteChannel)
   
   As suggested in 8265891 this change implements a performance optimization
   for ChannelInputStream.transferTo(): It uses
   FileChannel.transferTo(WritableByteChannel) in case the source channel
   actually is a FileChannel and the target channel is a
   WritableByteChannel, as in that case,
   the actual work of transferring bytes can potentially get offloaded to the
   operating system / file system.
   
   Signed-off-by: Markus Karg <markus at headcrashing.eu>
 - fixed whitespace warning
 - Testing random starting point within source and target
   
   Signed-off-by: Markus Karg <markus at headcrashing.eu>
 - Simplified copy loop
   
   Signed-off-by: Markus Karg <markus at headcrashing.eu>
 - Reformatted to prevent long line
   
   Signed-off-by: Markus Karg <markus at headcrashing.eu>
 - Improved class description of ChannelOutputStream
   
   Signed-off-by: Markus Karg <markus at headcrashing.eu>

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/5179/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/5179/files/17b43e6c..1e4c9deb

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=5179&range=03
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=5179&range=02-03

  Stats: 51 lines in 2 files changed: 35 ins; 4 del; 12 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/5179.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/5179/head:pull/5179

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/5179