Docs for Binding lacking?
John Hendrikx
hjohn at xs4all.nl
Thu Jun 13 16:41:17 PDT 2013
Hi List,
I'm having a hard time to find good documentation on some aspects of
bind and bindDirectional. I found several forum posts, some books and
lots of examples, but none really touch upon the subject of references
between bindings and garbage collection.
Would it be possible to enhance the javadocs a bit or create a tutorial
for this? Things that are unclear for me (until I test by trail and
error), so correct me if I got something wrong:
1) Garbage collection of bindings; basically, X.bind(Y) will result in
X's lifecycle to be bound to Y. If Y is a long-lived object, and X is a
short-lived frequently replaced object, then many instances of X will be
left around consuming memory (and CPU cycles on every Y update) until Y
dies. A single forgotten binding of this type can result in whole UI
graphs to be locked in memory.
The same does not occur with bindBidirectional. The javadocs describe
this type of binding as "bind with inverse", which sounds to me it is
mere short-hand for doing X.bind(Y) + Y.bind(X), if that were allowed,
resulting in both X and Y's lifecycles to be bound to each other. Yet,
that's not what happens. With a bidirectional binding, either X or Y
can go out of scope, and the binding dies with it, which is a very nice
feature and an important consideration when choosing the type of binding
that it deserves some mention in the docs.
Using bind() seems to be the default that is used everywhere, because it
is short and nice -- I'm however thinking my life would have been much
easier had I used bindBidirectional as the "default" binding everywhere
in my code -- I'm pretty sure most of the bindings I did in the past
could have been bidirectional without any consequence. In complex cases
with many unidirectional bindings (that maybe could have been
bidirectional without impacting the result), I resorted to using a
helper class that keeps track of all the bindings created so they can
all be unbound with a single call to avoid creating somekind of memory leak.
2) For bi directional bindings, it is unclear which value will be the
final result of the two bound properties (especially confusing in
Bindings.bindBidirectional). X.bind(Y) will mean X takes the value of Y
as the direction of the binding enforces it. X.bindBidirectional(Y) or
Bindings.bindBidirectional(X, Y) have no direction and it is unclear
whether, initially, the result will be the value of X or the value of Y.
--John
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