javafx.scene.shape.Path (memory) inefficient PathElements

Jim Graham james.graham at oracle.com
Thu Jul 27 22:29:36 UTC 2017


And, to clarify, the super-lazy property fix is currently only targeted to JDK10.  A case would need to be made to 
back-port it to any update releases once it is fixed there.  We haven't seen or presented such a case at this point so 
we are only planning to fix it in JDK10 and Tom has indicated that he has found his own workaround for JDK8.

The other bug related to creating a new Path object with lighter weight storage would be new API and not be eligible to 
back-porting.

8u144 was not a general update release, it was an emergency regression fix for the 8u141 CPU release.  Even if we had 
pushed this into JDK10, it would not have been eligible to go into either of those releases...

			...jim

On 7/27/17 5:07 AM, Kevin Rushforth wrote:
> No, this fix hasn't yet been reviewed and pushed. When it is it will go into JDK 10.
> 
> -- Kevin
> 
> 
> Jose Martinez wrote:
>> Just curious, did this make it to the 8u144 release?  If not, any idea which release (or when) we can expect it?
>> Thank youjose
>>
>>
>> On ‎Wednesday‎, ‎May‎ ‎24‎, ‎2017‎ ‎08‎:‎38‎:‎41‎ ‎PM‎ ‎EDT, Jim Graham <james.graham at oracle.com> wrote:
>>
>> Thanks Tom, I've already posted a patch for 8180938 (lazy property creation).  Check it out and let me know how it 
>> performs for you.
>>
>> I have a couple of changes to make to it (and an independent memory usage test to write) before I send it out for 
>> formal review...
>>
>>             ...jim
>>
>> On 5/24/17 3:42 AM, Tom Schindl wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I created:
>>> - https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8180935
>>> - https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8180938
>>>
>>> I'll work on a showcase to find out how much memory one can save.
>>>
>>> Tom
>>>
>>> On 04.05.17 23:33, Jim Graham wrote:
>>>> Hi Tom,
>>>>
>>>> Those look like good suggestions.  I would file bugs in JBS and create
>>>> them separately:
>>>>
>>>> - Bug for lazy property creation in path elements
>>>> - Feature request for lower-memory paths
>>>>
>>>> Did you benchmark how much the lazy properties, on their own, would save
>>>> your application?
>>>>
>>>>                   ...jim
>>>>
>>>> On 5/4/17 2:22 PM, Tom Schindl wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> We are currently working on a PDF-Rendering library in JavaFX and we
>>>>> need to draw glyphs using the JavaFX Path API (there are multiple
>>>>> reasons why we don't use the Text-Node and or Canvas).
>>>>>
>>>>> When drawing a page full of Text this means that we have a Path-Object
>>>>> with gazillions of MoveTo and CubicCurveTo elements who sum up to 30MB
>>>>> just to represent them in the SG because PathElements store their
>>>>> information in properties and forcefully intialize them in their
>>>>> constructor.
>>>>>
>>>>> The only public API to work around this problem is to construct a
>>>>> StringBuffer and use SVGPath which means:
>>>>> * it takes time to construct the SVG-Path-String
>>>>> * it takes time to parse the SVG-Path-String in JavaFX
>>>>>
>>>>> As an experiment (and because we are still on Java8 we can easily do
>>>>> that) was that we created our own Shape-Subclass who:
>>>>> * uses floats (there's no reason to use double in the SG when the
>>>>>     backing API - Path2D - is float based)
>>>>> * passes the floats directly to the Path2D/NGPath API
>>>>>
>>>>> Guess what: We now need 2.5MB / page which means 27.5MB is the overhead
>>>>> added by the current Path-API - ouch!
>>>>>
>>>>> I think a fairly low hanging memory optimization for the PathElement
>>>>> would be to create properties lazy (only if someone access the property).
>>>>>
>>>>> For MoveTo this would mean the following minimal change (eg for the
>>>>> x-value):
>>>>>
>>>>> private DoubleProperty x;
>>>>> private double _x;
>>>>>
>>>>> public final void setX(double value) {
>>>>>     if (x != null) {
>>>>>       xProperty().set(value);
>>>>>     } else {
>>>>>       _x = value;
>>>>>       u();
>>>>>     }
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> public final double getX() {
>>>>>     return x == null ? _x : x.get();
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> public final DoubleProperty xProperty() {
>>>>>     if (x == null) {
>>>>>       x = new DoublePropertyBase(_x) {
>>>>>
>>>>>         @Override
>>>>>         public void invalidated() {
>>>>>           u();
>>>>>         }
>>>>>
>>>>>         @Override
>>>>>         public Object getBean() {
>>>>>           return MoveTo.this;
>>>>>         }
>>>>>
>>>>>         @Override
>>>>>         public String getName() {
>>>>>           return "x";
>>>>>         }
>>>>>     };
>>>>>     }
>>>>>     return x;
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> I guess 99% of the code out there never access the Property so the small
>>>>> footprint added by the primitive field is justifiable.
>>>>>
>>>>> This still has the overhead of all the needless PathElement objects
>>>>> hanging around so another idea is to have a 3rd SG-Path-Type who
>>>>> strictly uses the float-Primitives with a similar API to Path2D (in fact
>>>>> it only acts as a public API to Path2D).
>>>>>
>>>>> Thoughts?
>>>>>
>>>>> Tom
>>>>>


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