[jfx18] RFR: 8280841: Update SQLite to 3.37.2

[Johan Vos]

Clean backport of 8280841: Update SQLite to 3.37.2 Reviewed-by: kcr, arapte

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Commit messages:
 - 8280841: Update SQLite to 3.37.2

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/833/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jfx&pr=833&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8280841
  Stats: 22902 lines in 5 files changed: 11655 ins; 3597 del; 7650 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/833.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jfx pull/833/head:pull/833

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/833