[foreign-memaccess+abi] RFR: 8310362: Improve composability of handle derived from layouts

[Jorn Vernee]

Me and Maurizio have been discussing how to better address certain use cases like accessing structs with variable length array members, or matrices that have a dynamic row and column size.

The solution we came up with is captured in this patch. It adds an additional base offset parameter to the handles produced by `MemoryLayout::varHandle`, `MemoryLayout::sliceHandle` and `MemoryLayout::byteOffsetHandle`. This allows these handles to be composed with other offset computations that are not necessarily derived from layouts.

This patch also adds a `scale` method to MemoryLayout, which can be used to scale and index by the size of a layout. Essentially: `offset + layout.byteSize() * index`. This is useful for expressing ad-hoc offset computations. A `scaleHandle` method is also added for convience, which returns a MethodHandle for `scale` bound to the receiver layout.

Both these changes allowed for several simplifications:
- `MethodHandles::memorySegmentViewVarHandle` can be removed, as it's now exactly the same as calling ML::varHandle on a ValueLayout with an empty layout path. (the former method also didn't take advantage of the access handle cache found on ValueLayouts).
- `ValueLayout::arrayHandle` is removed, as most use cases can now simply be expressed using ML::varHandle + ML::scaleHandle. e.g.:

MethodHandles.collectCoordinates(layout.varHandle(),
            1, MethodHandles.insertArguments(layout.scaleHandle(), 0, 0L));

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Commit messages:
 - remove redundant casts
 - final polish
 - WIP base offset

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/panama-foreign/pull/840/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=panama-foreign&pr=840&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8310362
  Stats: 809 lines in 42 files changed: 247 ins; 250 del; 312 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/panama-foreign/pull/840.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/panama-foreign.git pull/840/head:pull/840

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/panama-foreign/pull/840