RFR: 7133124 Remove redundant packages from JAR command line

Robert Ottenhag robert.ottenhag at oracle.com
Mon Jan 30 09:41:27 PST 2012


Inline,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kelly O'Hair
> Sent: Monday, January 30, 2012 6:27 PM
> To: Robert Ottenhag
> Cc: Dmitry Samersoff; serviceability-dev at openjdk.java.net; John Coomes;
> build-dev at openjdk.java.net
> Subject: Re: RFR: 7133124 Remove redundant packages from JAR command line
> 
> Diverged and in transit to another planet. :^(
> 
> A push to a shared repo without verifying it builds on all supported
> platforms is risky behavior, and one that can
> consume needless resources finding out it doesn't build, and more
> importantly waste your co-worker's time undoing it.
> We have the ability to prevent that, and we should.

I totally agree. Passing suitable build and test requirements (check-in testing) is crucial (having 100+ developers waiting for a build fix is a _bad_ thing).

> And the JDK is not just a VM, and cross compilation does not address
> Windows or Solaris.

It does not, but it can limit the number of build platforms that need to be maintained. See also my suggestion on an open JRPT queue and preconfigured virtual machines for build and test. Windows and Linux should cross build 32_to_64bit and 64_to_32bit, and Solaris can be helped by a virtual box installation of Solaris/{i586,x64}.

> This is a much more difficult situation than most people think it is.
> Yes we can change things to simplify it, make it better, but don't kid
> yourself, this is more complex than most people think.

True, but aiming for simpler and better is always beneficial.

> 
> Anyone that hasn't built the entire JDK on Windows, successfully, should
> try it.

I have ;-)

/Robert

> 
> -kto
> 
> On Jan 30, 2012, at 2:00 AM, Robert Ottenhag wrote:
> 
> > Dmitry,
> >
> > I think this discussion diverged somewhat from the original topic, but I
> do agree with you that we must also attack the problem on a process level.
> >
> > With the model you propose (and also the existing model) I would also
> like to stress the need for continuous and automatic builds triggered by
> incoming new changes compared to the last working change. Having that, it
> is possible to update labels (tags) for "last_clean_build",
> "last_nightly_build", etc. That way any build breakage would only be
> visible at the tip.
> >
> > However, when submitting a new change care should be taken to do it
> against a working tip, that it builds and tests correctly (personal check-
> in testing). Actually, this is close to the model we had for the JRockit
> source base. WLS also uses the model of sliding labels for
> "last_clean_build" where developers most often only do partial builds
> themselves.
> >
> > Regarding external committers, I think they need both the option of
> building and testing locally, as well as access to an Open JDK specific
> queue for build and test submissions.
> >
> > By making use of cross compilation and open tools it is possible to at
> least verify that the product builds locally. Even better is to also
> supply preconfigured VMs with the necessary standard build and test
> environment (e.g. obsolete Solaris or Linux distros that we require). In
> general, having a build and test setup that is automatically configurable
> (including Windows) will help both internal and external developers (see
> also the build-infra project).
> >
> > /Robert
> >
> > On 01/30/2012 10:09 AM, Dmitry Samersoff wrote:
> >> John,
> >>
> >> Actually the goal of my letter is not to promote new integration
> scheme. Just to remind that we need to put some efforts to internal
> process review and optimization.
> >>
> >> But, see answers below (inline):
> >>
> >> Integration method I mentioned often used in open source projects,
> >> because it doesn't require any special infrastructure for external
> commiters. The only necessary thing to do safe commit is a write access to
> integration (-gate) workspace.
> >>
> >> On 2012-01-30 06:35, John Coomes wrote:
> >>>> We have chosen a model:
> >>>>
> >>>> build->test->integrate
> >>>>
> >>>> but we may consider different approach:
> >>>>
> >>>> integrate->build->test->[backout if necessary]
> >>>
> >>> In that model, you can never rely on the repository having any degree
> >>> of stability.  It may not even build at a given moment.
> >>
> >> What happens today if Developer A and Developer B changes the same line
> of a source?
> >>
> >> What happens today if Developer A changes some_func() but Developer B
> >> rely on some_func() ?
> >>
> >> We would get a fault *after* all integration tests and SQE file one
> more nightly bug. To the time someone investigate it and give the fix, bad
> code will be distributed to all dev workspaces.
> >>
> >>
> >>>>   Developer (A) integrate his changeset to an integration workspace
> >>>>   Bot takes snapshot and start building/testing
> >>>>   Developer (B) integrate his changeset to an integration workspace
> >>>>   Bot takes snapshot and start building/testing
> >>>>
> >>>>   if Job A failed, bot lock integration ws, restore it to pre-A
> state,
> >>>>   apply B-patch. unlock ws.
> >>>
> >>> Don't forget the trusting souls that pulled from the integration repo
> >>> after A inflicted the breakage:  they each waste time cleaning up a
> >>> copy of A's mess.
> >>
> >> Nobody pulls from -gate repository today and nobody expected to do it.
> >> -gate to ws merge continues as usual.
> >>
> >> To remove faulty changeset we need about fifteen minutes for whole jdk
> at worst.
> >>
> >> -Dmitry
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -John
> >>>
> >>>> On 2012-01-29 23:52, Kelly O'Hair wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Jan 29, 2012, at 10:23 AM, Georges Saab wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I'm missing something. How can everybody using the exact same
> system
> >>>>>>> scale to 100's of developers?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> System = distributed build and test of OpenJDK
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Ah ha...   I'm down in the trenches dealing with dozens of different
> >>>>> OS's arch's variation machines.
> >>>>> You are speaking to a higher level, I need to crawl out of the
> basement.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Developers send in jobs
> >>>>>> Jobs are distribute across a pool of (HW/OS) resources
> >>>>>> The resources may be divided into pools dedicated to different
> tasks
> >>>>>> (RE/checkin/perf/stress)
> >>>>>> The pools are populated initially according to predictions of load
> and
> >>>>>> then increased/rebalanced according to data on actual usage
> >>>>>> No assumptions made about what exists on the machine other than
> HW/OS
> >>>>>> The build and test tasks are self sufficient, i.e. bootstrap
> themselves
> >>>>>> The bootstrapping is done in the same way for different build and
> test
> >>>>>> tasks
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Understood. We have talked about this before.  I have also been on
> the
> >>>>> search for the Holy Grail. ;^)
> >>>>> This is why I keep working on JPRT.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The only scaling aspect that seems at all challenging is that the
> >>>>>> current checkin system is designed to serialize checkins in a way
> that
> >>>>>> apparently does not scale -- here there are some decisions to be
> made
> >>>>>> and tradeoffs but this is nothing new in the world of Open
> community
> >>>>>> development (or any large team development for that matter)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The serialize checkins issue can be minimized some by using
> distributed
> >>>>> SCMs (Mercurial, Git, etc)
> >>>>> and using separate forests (fewer developers per source repository
> means
> >>>>> fewer merge/sync issues)
> >>>>> and having an integrator merge into a master. This has proven to
> work in
> >>>>> many situations but it
> >>>>> also creates delivery to master delays, especially if the
> integration
> >>>>> process is too heavyweight.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The JDK projects has been doing this for a long time, I'm sure many
> >>>>> people have opinions as to how
> >>>>> successful it is or isn't.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> It is my opinion that merges/syncs are some of the most dangerous
> things
> >>>>> you can do to a source base,
> >>>>> and anything we can do to avoid them is usually goodness, I don't
> think
> >>>>> you should scale this without some
> >>>>> very great care.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> And that one system will naturally change over time too, so unless
> >>>>>>> you are able to prevent all change
> >>>>>>> to a system (impossible with security updates etc) every use of
> that
> >>>>>>> 'same system' will be different.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Yes, but it is possible to control this update and have a staging
> >>>>>> environment so you know that a HW/OS update will not break the
> >>>>>> existing successful build when rolled out to the build/test farm.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Possible but not always easy. The auto updating of everything has
> >>>>> increased significantly over the years,
> >>>>> making it harder to control completely.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I've been doing this build&test stuff long enough to never expect
> >>>>> anything to be 100% reliable.
> >>>>> Hardware fails, software updates regress functionality, networks
> become
> >>>>> unreliable, humans trip over
> >>>>> power cords, virus scanners break things, etc. It just happens, and
> >>>>> often, it's not very predictable or reproducible.
> >>>>> You can do lots of things to minimize issues, but at some point you
> just
> >>>>> have to accept a few risks because
> >>>>> the alternative just isn't feasible or just can't happen with the
> >>>>> resources we have.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -kto
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>> Dmitry Samersoff
> >>>> Java Hotspot development team, SPB04
> >>>> * There will come soft rains ...
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > --
> > Oracle
> > Robert Ottenhag | Senior Member of Technical Staff
> > Phone: +46850630961 | Fax: +46850630911 | Mobile: +46707106161
> > Oracle Java HotSpot Virtual Machine
> > ORACLE Sweden | Folkungagatan 122 | SE-116 30 Stockholm
> >
> > Oracle Svenska AB, Kronborgsgränd 17, S-164 28 KISTA, reg.no. 556254-
> 6746
> >
> > Green Oracle
> >
> > Oracle is committed to developing practices and products that help
> protect the environment
> > --
> >
> 


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