RFR 8205113: Update JVMTI doc references to object allocation tracking

serguei.spitsyn at oracle.com serguei.spitsyn at oracle.com
Wed Jun 20 05:41:18 UTC 2018


On 6/19/18 21:54, David Holmes wrote:
> On 20/06/2018 2:41 PM, serguei.spitsyn at oracle.com wrote:
>> On 6/19/18 21:11, Jeremy Manson wrote:
>>> That would be okay with me, assuming that my other corrections are 
>>> made.
>>
>> Another option would be to say "non-sampling" instead of 
>> "unconditional":
>>
>> == Sent when a method causes the virtual machine to allocate an
>> == Object visible to Java programming language code and the allocation
>> += is not detectable by other *non-sampling* instrumentation mechanisms.
>>
>>
>>> I'd also like to fix the spelling of instrumentation in the first 
>>> sentence.
>>
>> Yes, of course.
>>
>> Let's wait for David's opinion.
>
> I'm okay with Serguei's suggestion (combined with Jeremy's other 
> changes).
>
> I'm not that familiar with conditional versus unconditional 
> instrumentation.

The whole point of the SampledObjectAlloc events is to post them 
conditionally
depending on the SamplingRate so that just some amount of allocations is 
sampled.
It is why the overhead can be minimal (less than 5 percents).
It is still possible to sample every allocation with the SamplingRate == 1.

The VMObjectAlloc events are posted unconditionally, so every VM 
allocation is posted.

Thanks,
Serguei


>
> Thanks,
> David
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Serguei
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Jeremy
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 11:01 PM serguei.spitsyn at oracle.com 
>>> <mailto:serguei.spitsyn at oracle.com> <serguei.spitsyn at oracle.com 
>>> <mailto:serguei.spitsyn at oracle.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     Hi Jeremy and David,
>>>
>>>     Sorry for being late to the party.
>>>
>>>     I'm also concerned about the Jeremy's spec update is more
>>>     intrusive than necessary.
>>>     One specifics of the new SampledObjectAlloc event is that it is
>>>     posted conditionally.
>>>     So, it is not fully comparable with the VMObjectAlloc event and
>>>     can not replace it in any way.
>>>     I'm even not yet convinced that any spec update is necessary.
>>>
>>>     However, something like below would look minimal and reasonable:
>>>
>>>     == Sent when a method causes the virtual machine to allocate an
>>>     == Object visible to Java programming language code and the 
>>> allocation
>>>     += is not detectable by other *unconditional* intrumentation
>>>     mechanisms.
>>>
>>>     == Generally object allocation should be detected by instrumenting
>>>     == the bytecodes of allocating methods.
>>>
>>>     == Object allocation generated in native code by JNI function
>>>     == calls should be detected using
>>>     == <internallink id="jniIntercept">JNI function
>>>     interception</internallink>.
>>>
>>>     == Some methods might not have associated bytecodes and are not
>>>     == native methods, they instead are executed directly by the
>>>     == VM. These methods should send this event.
>>>
>>>     == Virtual machines which are incapable of bytecode instrumentation
>>>     == for some or all of their methods can send this event.
>>>
>>>     *++ Note that the <internallink
>>> id="SampledObjectAlloc">SampledObjectAlloc</internallink>**
>>>     **++ event is conditionally triggered on all Java object
>>>     allocations, including those**
>>>     **++ caused by bytecode method execution, JNI method execution,
>>>     and directly by VM methods.**
>>>     *
>>>
>>>     Maybe, just adding the last statement would be good enough.
>>>
>>>     Thanks,
>>>     Serguei
>>>
>>>
>>>     On 6/18/18 21:36, David Holmes wrote:
>>>>     On 19/06/2018 4:50 AM, Jeremy Manson wrote:
>>>>>     Yup!  The paragraph meanders a bit.  How about something like:
>>>>
>>>>     I'm not sure some of the change quite works. The original text
>>>>     considers there to be three kinds of methods that can cause
>>>>     allocation when executed:
>>>>     - Java (bytecode) methods
>>>>     - JNI methods
>>>>     - VM methods
>>>>
>>>>     but you've turned this into three kinds of allocation: via
>>>>     bytecode, via JNI, and via the VM. You then refer to "triggering"
>>>>     an allocation when we tend to use triggering for events. You also
>>>>     refer to an allocation being "executed directly by the VM" (a
>>>>     phrase previously applied when the subject was a 'method') - but
>>>>     you don't really execute allocations.
>>>>
>>>>     IIUC the problem with the existing text is just that it considers
>>>>     VM allocation events as being undetectable other than by this "VM
>>>>     object allocation event" - but that's no longer true. So how
>>>>     about something minimally changed like this:
>>>>
>>>>     ---
>>>>       Sent when a method causes the virtual machine to directly
>>>>     allocate an
>>>>       Object visible to Java programming language code.
>>>>       Generally object allocation can be detected by instrumenting
>>>>       the bytecodes of allocating methods.
>>>>       Object allocation generated in native code by JNI function
>>>>       calls can be detected using
>>>>       <internallink id="jniIntercept">JNI function
>>>>     interception</internallink>.
>>>>        Some methods might not have associated bytecodes and are not
>>>>        native methods, they instead are executed directly by the
>>>>        VM. These methods should send this event.
>>>>        Virtual machines which are incapable of bytecode 
>>>> instrumentation
>>>>        for some or all of their methods can send this event.
>>>>
>>>>        Note that the <internallink
>>>> id="SampledObjectAlloc">SampledObjectAlloc</internallink>
>>>>        event is triggered on all Java object allocations, including
>>>>     those
>>>>        caused by bytecode method execution, JNI method execution, and
>>>>        directly by VM methods.
>>>>     ---
>>>>
>>>>     Thanks,
>>>>     David
>>>>
>>>>>     Sent when the virtual machine allocates an
>>>>>     Object visible to Java programming language code without using a
>>>>>     <code>new</code> bytecode variant or a JNI method.
>>>>>     Many approaches to tracking object allocation use a 
>>>>> combination of
>>>>>     bytecode-based instrumentation and <internallink
>>>>>     id="jniIntercept">JNI function
>>>>>     interception</internallink> to intercept allocations.  However,
>>>>>     this
>>>>>     approach can leave a number of allocations undetected.
>>>>>     Allocations that are neither
>>>>>     triggered by bytecode nor JNI are executed directly by the VM.
>>>>>     When those allocations occur, the VM should send this event.
>>>>>     Virtual machines that are incapable of bytecode instrumentation
>>>>>     for some or all of their methods may also send this event.
>>>>>     <p/>
>>>>>     Note that the <internallink
>>>>> id="SampledObjectAlloc">SampledObjectAlloc</internallink>
>>>>>     event is triggered on all Java object allocations, including
>>>>>     those triggered by bytecode,
>>>>>     JNI methods, and VM events.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 12:57 AM David Holmes
>>>>>     <david.holmes at oracle.com <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com>
>>>>>     <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com>
>>>>>     <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>         On 18/06/2018 5:01 PM, Jeremy Manson wrote:
>>>>>          > We haven't changed when a VM issues "VM object
>>>>>     allocation" events.
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          > There were references in the docs to a requirement to use
>>>>>     bytecode
>>>>>          > rewriting and JNI interception to track allocations.  With
>>>>>          > SampledObjectAlloc, this is no longer the case -
>>>>>         SampledObjectAlloc can
>>>>>          > track them.  This change is supposed to remove the
>>>>>     references to
>>>>>         those
>>>>>          > requirements, and provide suitable replacement text.
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          > VM object alloc has specific language about being able to
>>>>>     use it to
>>>>>          > track allocations that cannot be tracked with bytecode
>>>>>         instrumentation
>>>>>          > and JNI interception.  My goal in rephrasing was to make
>>>>>     it clear
>>>>>         that,
>>>>>          > while you can still use it for this, you can also just use
>>>>>          > SampledObjectAlloc for everything.
>>>>>
>>>>>         Okay. That doesn't come across clearly to me - sorry. So you
>>>>>     will now
>>>>>         get both kinds of events for allocations done in the VM?
>>>>>
>>>>>         Thanks,
>>>>>         David
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>          > Jeremy
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          > On Sun, Jun 17, 2018 at 9:11 PM David Holmes
>>>>>         <david.holmes at oracle.com <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com>
>>>>>     <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com> <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com>
>>>>>          > <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com
>>>>>     <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com>
>>>>>     <mailto:david.holmes at oracle.com>>> wrote:
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          >     Hi Jeremy,
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          >     On 16/06/2018 2:33 AM, Jeremy Manson wrote:
>>>>>          >      > Hi all,
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>          >      > There are a number of references in the JVMTI doc
>>>>>     to its
>>>>>         not doing
>>>>>          >      > object allocation tracking.  Now that JEP 331 has
>>>>>     landed,
>>>>>         these
>>>>>          >      > references are obsolete.  This patch changes those
>>>>>     references
>>>>>          >     accordingly.
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>          >      > While I was there, I took the liberty of fixing 
>>>>> some
>>>>>         spelling errors.
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>          >      > As far as I know, these are non-normative 
>>>>> changes and
>>>>>         modify no
>>>>>          >     API, so
>>>>>          >      > they should not require a CSR.
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          >     I'm unclear on the nature of the change to "VM Object
>>>>>         Allocation". Does
>>>>>          >     the existence of SampledObjectAlloc change when a VM
>>>>>     should
>>>>>         issue "VM
>>>>>          >     object allocation" events?
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          >     Thanks,
>>>>>          >     David
>>>>>          >
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>          >      > Bug:
>>>>>          >      > https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8205113
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>          >      > Webrev:
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>     http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~jmanson/8205113/webrev.00/
>>>>> <http://cr.openjdk.java.net/%7Ejmanson/8205113/webrev.00/>
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>          >      > Thanks!
>>>>>          >      >
>>>>>          >      > Jeremy
>>>>>          >
>>>>>
>>>
>>



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