RFR: 8231666: ThreadIdTable::grow() invokes invalid thread transition
Daniil Titov
daniil.x.titov at oracle.com
Sat Oct 5 03:23:36 UTC 2019
Hi David and Robbin,
Please review a new version of the fix that adds the max size check check_concurrent_work code [1].
> I don't think you need to repeat the load factor check here:
>
> void ThreadIdTable::do_concurrent_work(JavaThread* jt) {
> assert(_is_initialized, "Thread table is not initialized");
> _has_work = false;
> double load_factor = get_load_factor();
> log_debug(thread, table)("Concurrent work, load factor: %g",
> load_factor);
> if (load_factor > PREF_AVG_LIST_LEN &&
> !_local_table->is_max_size_reached()) {
> grow(jt);
> }
> }
>
> as we will only execute this code if the load factor was seen to be too
> high.
I decided to leave it unchanged since in my understanding it could be the case when some threads exited and
were removed from the table after the work was triggered but before the service thread called do_concurrent_work()
method. In this case we might have the load factor back to the normal and therefore have no need to increase the size
of the thread table.
Testing: Mach5 tier1, tier2, and tier3 tests passed.
[1] Webrev: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~dtitov/8231666/webrev.03/
[2] Bug: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8231666
Thank you,
Daniil
On 10/3/19, 11:30 PM, "Robbin Ehn" <robbin.ehn at oracle.com> wrote:
Hi Daniil,
>
> You might also want to put the max size check in the check_concurrent_work code:
>
> + // Resize if we have more items than preferred load factor
> + if ( load_factor > PREF_AVG_LIST_LEN && !_local_table->is_max_size_reached()) {
>
> so that we don't keep waking up the service thread for nothing if the table gets
> full.
Yes that would be a good, otherwise seems fine.
>
> Thanks,
> David
> -----
>
>> Testing: Mach5 tier1, tier2, and tier3 tests successfully passed.
And if you have not done so, you should test this with the benchmark you have as
a stress test and see that this does what we think.
Thanks, Robbin
>>
>> Thank you!
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Daniil
>>
>> On 10/2/19, 3:26 PM, "David Holmes" <david.holmes at oracle.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Daniil,
>> On 3/10/2019 2:21 am, Daniil Titov wrote:
>> > Hi David and Robbin,
>> >
>> > Could we consider making the ServiceThread responsible for the
>> ThreadIdTable resizing in the similar way how
>> > it works for StringTable and ResolvedMethodTable, rather than having
>> ThreadIdTable::add() method calling ThreadIdTable::grow()?
>> > As I understand It should solve the current issue and address the
>> concern that the doing the resizing could be a relatively long and
>> > doing it without polling for safepoints or while the holding
>> Threads_lock is not desirable.
>> I originally rejected copying that part of the code from the other
>> tables as it seems to introduce unnecessary complexity. Having a
>> separate thread trying to grow the table when it could be concurrently
>> having threads added and removed seems like it could introduce hard to
>> diagnose performance pathologies. It also adds what we know to be a
>> potentially long running action to the workload of the service thread,
>> which means it may also impact the other tasks the service thread is
>> doing, thus potentially introducing even more hard to diagnose
>> performance pathologies.
>> So this change does concern me. But go ahead and trial it.
>> Thanks,
>> David
>> > Thank you,
>> > Daniil
>> >
>> >
>> > On 10/2/19, 6:25 AM, "David Holmes" <david.holmes at oracle.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi Robbin,
>> >
>> > On 2/10/2019 7:58 pm, Robbin Ehn wrote:
>> > > Hi David,
>> > >
>> > >> What if the table is full and must be grown?
>> > >
>> > > The table uses chaining, it just means load factor tip over what is
>> > > considered a good backing array size.
>> >
>> > Coleen raised a good question in a separate discussion, which made me
>> > realize that once the table has been initially populated all
>> subsequent
>> > additions, and hence all subsequent calls to grow() always happen
>> with
>> > the Threads_lock held. So we can't just defer the grow().
>> >
>> > >> That aside, I'd like to know how expensive it is to grow this
>> table.
>> > >> What are we talking about here?
>> > >
>> > > We use global counter which on write_synchronize must scan all
>> > > threads to make sure they have seen the update (there some
>> > > optimization to avoid it if there is no readers at all). Since this
>> > > table contains the threads, we get double penalized, for each new
>> > > thread the synchronization cost increase AND the number of items.
>> > >
>> > > With concurrent reads you still need many thousands of threads, but
>> > > I think I saw someone mentioning 100k threads, assuming concurrent
>> > > queries the resize can take hundreds of ms to finish. Note that
>> reads
>> > > and inserts still in operate roughly at the same speed while
>> > > resizing. So a longer resize is only problematic if we do not
>> > > respect safepoints.
>> > I think if anything were capable of running 100K threads we would be
>> > hitting far worse scalability bottlenecks than this. But this does
>> seem
>> > problematic.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > David
>> > -----
>> >
>> > > Thanks, Robbin
>> > >
>> > >>
>> > >> David
>> > >>
>> > >>> /Robbin
>> > >>>
>> > >>> On 2019-10-02 08:46, David Holmes wrote:
>> > >>>> Hi Daniil,
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> On 2/10/2019 4:13 pm, Daniil Titov wrote:
>> > >>>>> Please review a change that fixes the issue. The problem
>> here is
>> > >>>>> that that the thread is added to the ThreadIdTable
>> (introduced in
>> > >>>>> [3]) while the Threads_lock is held by
>> > >>>>> JVM_StartThread. When new thread is added to the thread
>> table the
>> > >>>>> table checks if its load factor is greater than required and
>> if so
>> > >>>>> it grows itself while polling for safepoints.
>> > >>>>> After changes [4] an attempt to block the thread while
>> holding the
>> > >>>>> Threads_lock results in assertion in
>> > >>>>> Thread::check_possible_safepoint().
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> The fix proposed by David Holmes ( thank you, David!) is
>> to skip
>> > >>>>> the ThreadBlockInVM inside ThreadIdTable::grow() method if the
>> > >>>>> current thread owns the Threads_lock.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Sorry but looking at the fix in context now I think it would be
>> > >>>> better to do this:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> while (gt.do_task(jt)) {
>> > >>>> if (Threads_lock->owner() == jt) {
>> > >>>> gt.pause(jt);
>> > >>>> ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(jt);
>> > >>>> gt.cont(jt);
>> > >>>> }
>> > >>>> }
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> This way we don't waste time with the pause/cont when there's no
>> > >>>> safepoint pause going to happen - and the owner() check is
>> quicker
>> > >>>> than owned_by_self(). That partially addresses a general
>> concern I
>> > >>>> have about how long it may take to grow the table, as we are
>> > >>>> deferring safepoints until it is complete in this
>> JVM_StartThread
>> > >>>> usecase.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> In the test you don't need all of:
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> 32 * @run clean ThreadStartTest
>> > >>>> 33 * @run build ThreadStartTest
>> > >>>> 34 * @run main ThreadStartTest
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> just the last @run suffices to build and run the test.
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>> Thanks,
>> > >>>> David
>> > >>>> -----
>> > >>>>
>> > >>>>> Testing : Mach 5 tier1 and tier2 completed successfully,
>> tier3 is
>> > >>>>> in progress.
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> [1] Webrev:
>> http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~dtitov/8231666/webrev.01/
>> > >>>>> [2] Bug: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8231666
>> > >>>>> [3] https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8185005
>> > >>>>> [4] https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8184732
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>> Best regards,
>> > >>>>> Danill
>> > >>>>>
>> > >>>>>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
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