RFR: 8257831: Suspend with handshakes
Robbin Ehn
rehn at openjdk.java.net
Thu Mar 25 13:18:54 UTC 2021
A suspend request is done by handshaking thread target thread(s). When executing the handshake operation we know the target mutator thread is in a dormant state (as in safepoint safe state). We have a guarantee that it will check it's poll before leaving the dormant state. To stop the thread from leaving the the dormant state we install a second asynchronous handshake to be executed by the targeted thread. The asynchronous handshake will wait on a monitor while the thread is suspended. The target thread cannot not leave the dormant state without a resume request.
Per thread suspend requests are naturally serialized by the per thread HandshakeState lock (we can only execute one handshake at a time per thread).
Instead of having a separate lock we use this to our advantage and use HandshakeState lock for serializing access to the suspend flag and for wait/notify.
Suspend:
Requesting thread -> synchronous handshake -> target thread
Inside synchronus handshake (HandshakeState lock is locked while
executing any handshake):
- Set suspended flag
- Install asynchronous handshake
Target thread -> tries to leave dormant state -> Executes handshakes
Target only executes asynchronous handshake:
- While suspended
- Go to blocked
- Wait on HandshakeState lock
Resume:
Resuming thread:
- Lock HandshakeState lock
- Clear suspended flag
- Notify HandshakeState lock
- Unlock HandshakeState lock
The "suspend requested" flag is an optimization, without it a dormant thread could be suspended and resumed many times and each would add a new asynchronous handshake. Suspend requested flag means there is already an asynchronous suspend handshake in queue which can be re-used, only the suspend flag needs to be set.
----
Some code can be simplified or done in a smarter way but I refrained from doing such changes instead tried to keep existing code as is as far as possible. This concerns especially raw monitors.
----
Regarding the changed test, the documentation says:
"If the calling thread is specified in the request_list array, this function will not return until some other thread resumes it."
But the code:
LOG("suspendTestedThreads: before JVMTI SuspendThreadList");
err = jvmti->SuspendThreadList(threads_count, threads, results);
...
// Allow the Main thread to inspect the result of tested threads suspension
agent_unlock(jni);
The thread will never return from SuspendThreadList until resumed, so it cannot unlock with agent_unlock().
Thus main thread is stuck forever on:
// Block until the suspender thread competes the tested threads suspension
agent_lock(jni);
And never checks and resumes the threads. So I removed that lock instead just sleep and check until all thread have the expected suspended state.
----
This version already contains updates after pre-review comments from @dcubed-ojdk, @pchilano, @coleenp.
(Pre-review comments here:
https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/2625)
----
Testing t1-t8, nsk_jdi/nsk_jvmti/jdk_jdi/tck, KS24, RunThese and
combinations like running with -XX:ZCollectionInterval=0.01 -
XX:ZFragmentationLimit=0.
Running above some of above concurrently (load ~240), slow debug,
etc...
-------------
Commit messages:
- 8257831: Suspend with handshake (review baseline)
Changes: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/3191/files
Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.java.net/?repo=jdk&pr=3191&range=00
Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8257831
Stats: 1315 lines in 38 files changed: 271 ins; 855 del; 189 mod
Patch: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/3191.diff
Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk pull/3191/head:pull/3191
PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/3191
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