RFR: 8292818: replace 96-bit representation for field metadata with variable-sized streams [v7]

[Frederic Parain]

> Please review this change re-implementing the FieldInfo data structure.
> 
> The FieldInfo array is an old data structure storing fields metadata. It has poor extension capabilities, a complex management code because of lack of strong typing and semantic overloading, and a poor memory efficiency.
> 
> The new implementation uses a compressed stream to store those metadata, achieving better memory density and providing flexible extensibility, while exposing a strongly typed set of data when uncompressed. The stream is compressed using the unsigned5 encoding, which alreay present in the JDK (because of pack200) and the JVM (because JIT compulers use it to comrpess debugging information).
> 
> More technical details are available in the CR: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8292818
> 
> Those changes include a re-organisation of fields' flags, splitting the previous heterogeneous AccessFlags field into three distincts flag categories: immutable flags from the class file, immutable fields defined by the JVM, and finally mutable flags defined by the JVM.
> 
> The SA, CI, and JVMCI, which all used to access the old FieldInfo array, have been updated too to deal with the new FieldInfo format.
> 
> Tested with mach5, tier 1 to 7.
> 
> Thank you.

Frederic Parain has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains ten commits:

 - Style fixes
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into fieldinfo_unsigned5
 - Style fixes
 - SA and JVMCI fixes
 - Fixes includes and style
 - SA additional caching from Chris Plummer
 - Addressing comments from first reviews
 - Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into fieldinfo_unsigned5
 - Reimplementation of FieldInfo as an unsigned5 stream

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Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12855/files
 Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=12855&range=06
  Stats: 1790 lines in 54 files changed: 927 ins; 483 del; 380 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12855.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk pull/12855/head:pull/12855

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12855