RFR: 8346151: Add transformer error logging to VerifyLocalVariableTableOnRetransformTest [v3]

[Alex Menkov]

> In some circumstances ClassFileTransformer.transform can get ClassCircularityError or LinkageError concatenating strings (see JDK-8264667, JDK-8262002).
> VerifyLocalVariableTableOnRetransformTest fails sometimes on Oracle CI.
> The fix adds handling of the errors to get information for analysis.

Alex Menkov has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  copyright update

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22727/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22727/files/2cbdc9b9..012579f1

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22727&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22727&range=01-02

  Stats: 1 line in 1 file changed: 0 ins; 0 del; 1 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22727.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/22727/head:pull/22727

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22727