RFR: 8338977: Parallel: Improve heap resizing heuristics [v19]

[Zhengyu Gu]

On Mon, 30 Jun 2025 10:24:58 GMT, Albert Mingkun Yang <ayang at openjdk.org> wrote:

>> This patch refines Parallel's sizing strategy to improve overall memory management and performance.
>> 
>> The young generation layout has been reconfigured from the previous `eden-from/to` arrangement to a new `from/to-eden` order. This new layout facilitates young generation resizing, since we perform resizing after a successful young GC when all live objects are located at the beginning of the young generation. Previously, resizing was often inhibited by live objects residing in the middle of the young generation (from-space). The new layout is illustrated in `parallelScavengeHeap.hpp`.
>> 
>> `NumberSeq` is now used to track various runtime metrics, such as minor/major GC pause durations, promoted/survived bytes after a young GC, highest old generation usage, etc. This tracking primarily lives in `AdaptiveSizePolicy` and its subclass `PSAdaptiveSizePolicy`.
>> 
>> GC overhead checking, which was previously entangled with adaptive resizing logic, has been extracted and is now largely encapsulated in `ParallelScavengeHeap::is_gc_overhead_limit_reached`.
>> 
>> ## Performance evaluation
>> 
>> - SPECjvm2008-Compress shows ~8% improvement on Linux/AArch64 and Linux/x64 (restoring the regression reported in [JDK-8332485](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8332485) and [JDK-8338689](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8338689)).
>> - Fixes the surprising behavior when using a non-default (smaller) value of `GCTimeRatio` with Heapothesys/Hyperalloc, as discussed in [this thread](https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/hotspot-gc-dev/2024-November/050146.html).
>> - Performance is mostly neutral across other tested benchmarks: **DaCapo**, **SPECjbb2005**, **SPECjbb2015**, **SPECjvm2008**, and **CacheStress**. The number of young-gc sometimes goes up a bit and the total heap-size decreases a bit, because promotion-size-to-old-gen goes down with the more effective eden/survivor-space resizing.
>> 
>> PS: I have opportunistically set the obsolete/expired version to ~~25/26~~ 26/27 for now. I will update them accordingly before merging.
>> 
>> Test: tier1-8
>
> Albert Mingkun Yang has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:
> 
>   review

src/hotspot/share/gc/parallel/psParallelCompact.cpp line 898:

> 896:       size_t target_capacity_bytes = total_live_words * HeapWordSize
> 897:                                    + old_space->capacity_in_bytes() * (MarkSweepDeadRatio / 100.0)
> 898:                                    + SpaceAlignment;

Why add `SpaceAlignment`, not `align_up` to `SpaceAlignment`?

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PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/25000#discussion_r2188503009