RFR: 8359472: JVM crashes when attaching a dynamic agent before JVMTI_PHASE_LIVE [v2]

[Francesco Andreuzzi]

> In this PR I add a check to prevent debug builds to crash when an agent tries to attach while the JVM is not in live phase.
> 
> Passes tier1 and tier2 (fastdebug).

Francesco Andreuzzi has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit since the last revision:

  summary

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Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27766/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27766/files/941f9a67..49722e1b

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=27766&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=27766&range=00-01

  Stats: 4 lines in 2 files changed: 2 ins; 0 del; 2 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27766.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/27766/head:pull/27766

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27766