RFR: 8350050: Shenandoah: remove support for ShenandoahPacing feature

Y. Srinivas Ramakrishna ysr at openjdk.org
Fri Jul 11 02:13:40 UTC 2025


Shenandoah's experimental "pacing" feature, currently defaulting to "on", and its set of suboption knobs, has been supported for several releases. The idea is that under increasing allocation rate graceful degradation in application latency is often more desirable to abruptly stalling mutators to collect the heap when the allocators outrun the collector, causing a concurrent mode failure. Unfortunately, our experience with this pacing feature is that it's difficult to easily control the suboption knobs and, for latency sensitive applications, customers often prefer abrupt failure to gradual degradation in latency at the cost of a drop in peak performance, and will almost always size their systems so as to avoid driving the collector into that state. We and, independently, many of our customers noticed that this feature extracted a performance penalty when enabled, and as a result the feature is disabled by default for most production deployments of Shenandoah. For Generational Shenan
 doah, the feature has always been off by default. Inside Amazon, the feature has defaulted to off for several releases.

Removing support for this feature simplifies some of the allocation and GC control paths allowing further improvements to the allocation paths in the future. Graceful degradation of latency with increasing allocation throughput will be implemented separately using other mechanisms in the near future.

We measured the impact of this feature on specjbb scores on x86, and found that there was a marked performance improvement comparing +ShenandoahPacing vs -ShenandoahPacing (+12% Shen, +25% GenShen). There was a further small performance improvement in the case of GenShen with the feature completely removed. Actual performance delta may vary depending on host size and isa.


### SpecJBB
[Critical JOPS, relative scores (*previous default*, **new**), average of 5 runs, x64 only]

  Collector                           |       Shenandoah      |         Generaltional Shenandoah   | 
--------------------------|--------------------|----------------------------------|
+ShenandoahPacing         |              *22.1*          |                                21.5                   |
-ShenandoahPacing          |              24.8            |                               *26.9*                |
Feature deleted entirely    |            **24.4**       |                              **27.6**              |

### Testing:
- SPECjbb
- Code Pipeline Stress
- Perf Dashboard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------

Commit messages:
 - Fix some comments and user instructions / documentation that refer to
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - Merge branch 'master' into pacing
 - ... and 6 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/compare/ee0d309b...645bb879

Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24002/files
  Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=24002&range=00
  Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8350050
  Stats: 781 lines in 19 files changed: 0 ins; 774 del; 7 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24002.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/24002/head:pull/24002

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/24002


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