Problem with type annotations on a type parameter

Jonathan Gibbons jonathan.gibbons at oracle.com
Thu Apr 25 11:10:33 PDT 2013


Werner,

Update, good news, and bad news.

I've attached a useful little debugging class for printing out details 
of type annotations in a tree.

So, yes, the position is never being set. I also note that since it is 
an anno on a type parameter, it /must/ be set before TransTypes, which 
is the pass that does erasure.   During erasure, all declarations of and 
references to type parameters in the tree are removed.

As for a hint as to the cause, it may be related to the way that 
JCNewClass works -- within the tree node, there is a "hidden" reference 
to the class def for the anon inner class, if any (in field 
JCNewClass.def.)  This anon inner class is treated specially (e.g. 
Attr.visitNewClass), until Lower (Lower.visitNewClass, c. 2850), when it 
is "promoted" to being a first-class class def. Note that Lower comes 
after TransTypes, so by the time the anon inner class gets promoted, it 
will already have been erased.

So, the bad news .. or at least, a complication for you, if you haven't 
already considered this ...

I know that some of the type anno positions involve byte code offsets -- 
i.e. for type annos within a method body.    But byte-code offsets are 
not computed until Gen, which occurs after erasure (TransTypes).  So 
what about annotations on type parameters within a method body -- do you 
handle them?  e.g.

     Object m() {
         List<@NonNull String> list = new ArrayList<@NonNull String>();
         return list;
     }


-- Jon



On 04/04/2013 06:02 PM, Werner Dietl wrote:
> Jon, Steve, all,
>
> I'm debugging some strange behavior and I would appreciate a quick 
> look by somebody else. I'm probably missing something very obvious.
>
> Take the attached class that contains a class nested within an 
> anonymous class.
> Compile with the type-annotations javac and you'll get this output:
>
> ClassWriter: Position UNKNOWN in type annotation: @TA
> ClassWriter: Position UNKNOWN in type annotation: @TA
>
> That's bad, as it means that the type annotation is not written. We 
> confirm this by running javap:
>
> javap -v NestedTest\$1\$Inner.class
>
> Nothing on the type parameter.
>
> The strange thing is that this works if we remove the declaration of 
> field i1.
> It also works if instead of a method type parameter we declare a 
> method parameter, or a class type parameter, or if the class is 
> outside of the anonymous class.
>
> Does anybody understand the dependency between field i1 and the type 
> parameter X?
>
> Steve: could you expand the tests in 
> tools/javac/annotations/typeAnnotations/referenceinfos/ to ensure that 
> annotations in anonymous classes and lambdas work as expected?
> Please also add a failing test for this.
>
> Thanks,
> cu, WMD.
>
> -- 
> http://www.google.com/profiles/wdietl

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