[lworld] Integrated: 8369045: [lworld] valhalla/valuetypes/WeakReferenceTest.java has an unschedulable graph

[Damon Fenacci]

On Tue, 2 Dec 2025 10:36:04 GMT, Damon Fenacci <dfenacci at openjdk.org> wrote:

> # Issue
> A few test failed intermittently with -Xcomp on Mac due to an unschedulable graph in C2:
> - valhalla/valuetypes/WeakReferenceTest.java
> - valhalla/valuetypes/ProxyTest.java
> - valhalla/valuetypes/ObjectNewInstance.java
> - valhalla/valuetypes/ObjectMethodsViaCondy.java
> 
> # Causes
> 
> The origin of the issue seems to be coming from strength reduction (`process_late_inline_calls_no_inline`) where we replace virtual and MH calls with direct calls. 
> https://github.com/dafedafe/valhalla/blob/75e2dd95df5d847d7d6e35a23016d22705681cf4/src/hotspot/share/opto/compile.cpp#L3072
> If the return type of the methods are not loaded, we add a call to runtime's `store_inline_type_fields_to_buf` right after the actual method call, to save the scalarized return into a oop. This happens first for the caller at parse time and then for the callee when strength-reducing the virtual call to a direct one. The return projections of the inline fields of the call are added to `store_inline_type_fields_to_buf` and its oop projection is then added as input to the other `store_inline_type_fields_to_buf` which fundamentally leaves the graph around it in an awkward state.
> 
> If this happens in combination with loop unswitching it can lead to a graph not being schedulable, which is what happens in the failure of this issue, where we have:
> * a virtual call with a following `store_inline_type_fields_to_buf` (1) in a loop.
> * the loop undergoes unswitching, which creates 2 copies of the body (including a copy of the virtual call). All outputs of the new virtual call are phi-d with the one of the other path as input of the `store_inline_type_fields_to_buf`.
> * the new copy of the virtual call is later replaced with a direct call: the creation of the new direct call adds a `store_inline_type_fields_to_buf` (2) right after the direct call. All the inline type return values of the call being inlined are removed, so the phis now only have one input and are removed by a later GVN pass.
> <img width="600" alt="Screenshot 2025-11-26 at 10 33 51" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/35e947c2-350e-414f-9d44-72559d480a88" />
> 
> * this creates an issue later during GCM since the `store_inline_type_fields_to_buf` (1) call is logically not dominated by any of the 2 sides of the unswitched loop and lands in a separate dominance path of the arguments whose phis have been removed (which are still dominated by the original virtual call).
> 
> # Solution
> 
> The issue happens only when strength-reducing to a direct ca...

This pull request has now been integrated.

Changeset: 4ffaf147
Author:    Damon Fenacci <dfenacci at openjdk.org>
URL:       https://git.openjdk.org/valhalla/commit/4ffaf1477da5e8236cf13a45bff0a760bcf0cea9
Stats:     73 lines in 6 files changed: 27 ins; 11 del; 35 mod

8369045: [lworld] valhalla/valuetypes/WeakReferenceTest.java has an unschedulable graph

Reviewed-by: thartmann

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PR: https://git.openjdk.org/valhalla/pull/1768