<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">On Wed, Jun 15, 2022 at 10:51 AM Brian Goetz <<a href="mailto:brian.goetz@oracle.com">brian.goetz@oracle.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div> - If we spelled .val as !, then switching from P[] to P![] not only
prohibits null elements, but changes the layout and _introduces
tearing_. Hiding tearability behind "non-null" is likely to be a
lifetime subscription to Astonishment Digest, since 99.9999 out of
100 Java developers will not be able to say "non-null, oh, that also
means I sacrifice atomicity." </div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, that's what you opted into when you... wait a minute...</div><div><br></div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>The link you probably want to attack is this last one, where you are
likely to say "well, that's what you opted into when you said
`non-atomic`; you just happen to get atomicity for free with
references, but that's a bonus." <br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Your Kevin's Brain Emulator has gotten pretty decent over time... check whether the next things it said were these (probably so):</div><div><br></div><div>A good clean Basic Conceptual Model For Novices is allowed to have a bunch of asterisks, of the form "well, in $circumstance, this will be revealed to be totally false", and that's not always a strike against the model. How do we discern the difference between a good asterisk and a bad one? How common the circumstance; how recognizable as <i>being</i> a special circumstance; how disproportionate a truth discrepancy we're talking about; etc.</div><div><br></div><div>I know I've said this before. If I'm in a class being taught how this stuff works, and the teacher says "Now unsafe concurrent code can break this in horrible ways, and in $otherClass you will learn what's really going on in the presence of data races" ... I feel fully satisfied by that. I know I won't get away with playing fast and loose with The Concurrency Rules; I'm not advanced enough and might never be. (Many people aren't but <i>don't </i>know it, and therein lies the problem, but do we really have much power to protect such people from themselves?)</div><div><br></div><div>I could be wrong, but I suspect this kind of viewpoint might be more common and respected in the wider world than it is among the rarefied kind of individuals who join expert groups, no offense to anyone here meant. You're always going to see all the details, and you're always going to <i>want</i> to see all the details. The general public just hopes the details stay out of their way. When they don't, they have a bad day, but it doesn't mean they were better served by a complex model that tried to account for everything.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div style="line-height:1.5em;padding-top:10px;margin-top:10px;color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:sans-serif"><span style="border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(213,15,37);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px">Kevin Bourrillion |</span><span style="border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(51,105,232);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px"> Java Librarian |</span><span style="border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(0,153,57);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px"> Google, Inc. |</span><span style="border-width:2px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-color:rgb(238,178,17);padding-top:2px;margin-top:2px"> <a href="mailto:kevinb@google.com" target="_blank">kevinb@google.com</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>